___________________________________________________

 

DON'T MISS RABBI MARK'S NEW CLASS !!!!!

WED NITE JAN 25 CLASS CANCELLED BECAUSE OF DEATH IN RABBI'S FAMILY

How Can We Live the
Good Life, Jewishly?

 

It is much easier to sin and have fun
doing it in our modern age, largely thanks to technology. Even those of us who
do not employ them must agree that computers, cellphones, and 24-hour TV
coverage have been a boon to adulterers, voyeurs, gossips—the list goes on and
on. We Jews are hardly a puritanical people; moderation in all things is a
central message of our faith. Still, as the years move on, how can we be
certain that our lives have purpose and meaning, beyond raising children,
practicing our professions, and trying to live honest and upright lives?

Dr. Ron Wolfson is an educator,
ethicist, and works on the future of the synagogue and our community at the
American Jewish University (Conservative) in Los Angeles. We will be using his
book which, despite its title, is upbeat and sunny: The Seven Questions You’re Asked in Heaven: Reviewing & Renewing
Your Life on Earth
(Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009). It is
available on amazon, barnesandnoble.com, and as a kindle or nookbook. Having the book will add to your
appreciation of the class, but it is not required for you to attend and enjoy
the discussion.

Our class will begin on Wed. night,
Jan. 4, 2012, at 7:30pm, and meet for a total of 8 sessions, concluding on Wed.
night, Feb. 22. All invited; free for temple members—the charge is $50 for
non-members. Come, discuss, and enjoy!

Bo

           
At the start of this parsha/Torah reading, Pharaoh's pride has
boxed him into a corner. He is too caught up in his own ego to recognize the
destruction which the Ten Plagues are bringing upon Egypt, as well as the
suffering of his people. All along, Moses and Aaron repeat God's demand:
Shlach et ami v'ya'avduni-not the familiar "Let My people go," but, as it
should be literally translated, "Send forth My people, that they may serve
Me."

           
This last term-service to God-is crucial. In the words of Victorian
playwright and social activist George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), "Liberty means
responsibility. That is why most men dread it." Throughout the Torah portions
describing the Exodus and the subsequent wanderings in the wilderness for forty
years, we will witness Moses's attempts to teach the Israelites that freedom
implies, not the licentiousness to dance around a Golden Calf, but the
responsibility to both learn and practice Torah, through the performance of
mitzvote/commandments. The Golden Calf still entices us American Jews;
only its definition has changed-it can mean a bigger house, a faster, sportier
car, or the length and luxury of the vacations we take. What defines us as human
beings is not the number of possessions we own, not the philosophy of, "Whoever
dies with the most toys wins," but rather how we strive to make the world a
better place for our having lived in it.

           
Pharaoh never understood the concept of tikkun olam, literally
"fixing the world." He never thought of using his vast labor force to perhaps
build homes for Egypt's neediest citizens, or of treating the
stranger-Israelites who visited his country in a fair and equitable manner. As a
god-king revered by his people, an egoist made large in his own estimation, he
concerned himself with building monuments to his personal greatness, ironically
in the form of pyramids, places intended, not for the living, but rather
sepulchers for the dead. It was therefore a bitter irony that the last plague,
the one that changed his mind, was the death of his own, beloved firstborn son,
whom he had been grooming to take over the kingdom upon his demise. (Dictators
of today, whether in North Korea or Egypt, should take a leaf from Pharaoh's
book when they consider passing the reins of their police states on to their own
sons, fearing a nasty outbreak of democracy when they die.) This Torah portion
concludes with the commandment to teach our children the story of the Exodus,
passing it on from generation to generation, and especially how freedom comes with the responsibility to
carry out God's will. What have you done to improve the world today?

 

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi David H
Mark

 

  
Jewish
Music Month At Temple Sholom

~ KABBALAT
SHABBAT KLEZMER~

FRIDAY EVENING
FEBRUARY 3RD AT 7:30

Bring your family
and friends as we welcome in Shabbat

With Klezmer
Music!!

Join
Cantor Hesh & Rabbi David Mark and participate in this spiritually uplifting
experience

Along
with world renowned pianist Gary Lawrence

And
clarinet/flautist Mike Gold

 

After
participating and enjoying the services, we will adjourn to the social hall for
a Shabbat Oneg

 

~ Shabbat
Shira & Jewish Music Month ~      

~ A
Song-filled Shabbat Service ~

Join Us For
Shabbat Shira Services Saturday February 4th At 9:30am

Shabbat Shira Services will
bring Temple Sholom's family community together for a dynamic Shabbat morning
celebration that features a song-filled service with congregational
participation along with a big dose of ruach (spirit).

 

In addition a
full (pre-paid) Kiddush luncheon will be served following services. At $10 per
person. Reservations are required!

Pre-Paid
Kiddush Luncheon In Honor Of Jewish Music Month

$10
per person

Please make
checks payable to... Temple Sholom,
RSVP by February
1st

(YOUR LUNCHEON TICKETS WILL BE MAILED TO
YOU)

Name:
__________________________________________________

 

Address:
______________­­­­­__________________________________

 

Phone#:
_________________________

 

Number of Adults: __________
Number of Children: __________

 

Total $: __________

Visa           
     Master Card               Amex               
Discover

Credit Card
Number:______________________________________ 

Exp
Date:______________

 

The Jewish Center at TempleSholom of Pompano Beach

Adult Discussion Group, Wed. Nights

 

How Can We Live the Good Life, Jewishly?

 

Judaism teaches
us that there is far, far more to life than just getting and spending. We must
leave a legacy of mitzvote, good
deeds and ethical conduct, for the benefit of our families and society, and for
the sake of tikkun olam—improving the
world. Today’s world is full of pitfalls of temptation, as well as uncertainty
and fear. How can we use our faith to
guide us in living a full and meaningful life?

 

In this course,
we will follow the guidance of Dr. Ron Wolfson, and his book, The Seven Questions You’re Asked in Heaven:
Reviewing and Renewing Your Life on Earth.
(
Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009). You
can get a copy, new or used, on amazon, barnesandnoble.com, or as a kindle- or
nookbook. Having the book will add to
your appreciation and enjoyment of the class, but it is not required for you to
attend and enjoy the discussion.

 

The class will
begin on Wed. night,
Jan. 4, 2012, and will meet for a total of 8
sessions, concluding on Feb. 22. All invited; free for temple members; the
charge is $50 for non-members. Come, discuss, and enjoy!

 

1. Jan.
4—Prologue: The Ultimate Question—despite Judaism’s main emphasis on “the here
and now,” mainstream Judaism does stress a belief in an Afterlife. What are
some of the questions you believe you’ll be asked by the Gatekeeper, the Heavenly
Defense Attorney, Father Abraham, or God Godself? Please understand that we are
not beginning this way in order to set a morose or depressing tone for the
course; rather, we are trying to plot and plan a course for our lives, and I
suspect that most of us are already on the right track.

 

2. Jan. 11—Chap.
1, “To Tell the Truth”—The Talmud (400 BCE-500 CE) postulates what type of
questions we’ll be asked in heaven. Any guesses as to what they’ll be? The
answer might surprise you! Hint: it has less to do with God, and more to do
with human relationships.

 

3. Jan. 18—Chap.
2, “The Immortality of Influence”—What is your ethical legacy? What sort of
parent were, are you? Rabbi Jack Riemer tells the story of a woman he met on a
plane trip, a successful attorney, who made a conscious decision not to have
children (pp.35-6). Understanding the Sh’ma
paragraph (pp. 38-41).

 

4. Jan. 25—Chap.
3, “Turn It…and Turn It”—Never stop learning! I believe that we Jews continue
to hold one of the world records for valuing and pursuing education—but,
somewhere along the line, “secular” replaced “religious” education. Still,
there is no greater shame than to be an over-educated dilettante, a
post-graduate-student who never got even close to the School of Hard Knocks.
Tonight, we will share our own hard-learned Advice for How to Get Through Life.

 

5. Feb. 1—Chap.
4, “The Hope of God”—Have you ever despaired in your life? Have you ever looked
into the future, and seen nothing but a black hole? Or have you refused to
admit defeat, taking comfort in knowing that, “If God brought you to it, God’ll
bring you through it”? In this chapter, we will read about people who survived,
who triumphed against the odds, and we will share our own stories.

 

6. Feb. 8—Chap.
5, “What Matters Most”—How do you acquire information; meaning, what is your
learning style? Here, we follow Dr. Ron Wolfson to Home Depot, where he begins
to master the art of applying grout. He explains to us about dialectical
learning (p. 79), and the fine art of being a dreykop (pp. 81-83). What are your priorities in life?

 

7. Feb. 15—Chap.
6, “Living to Do”—Have you traveled? Have you indulged in all that this life
has to offer? I don’t necessarily mean skydiving, climbing the
Matterhorn, or riding in the space shuttle, but
have you looked at the natural wonders with which God has gifted us and our
universe? And what about your bucket list—how many items have you checked off,
how many remain?

 

8. Feb. 22—Chap.
7, “Perfecting You”—The work of Creation was not completed on the Sixth Day
prior to Shabbat; no. We are shutafin im
ha-Boray
: partners with the Creator, and Creation is an ongoing enterprise.
Besides that, are you truly happy in what you’re doing now? You only get one
chance—to write that screenplay, to paint that portrait, to sail that boat
around the world. And how are you as a
human being? Dale Carnegie lived a long time ago, but his six principles of How to Make Friends and Influence People still
work, and they’re even more important in this age of e-mails and the faceless
computerization of humanity.

 

Conclusion: What
have we learned? Can we take some“personal Torah” from this course and use it
to make ourselves better Jews, and better human beings?

 

 

David, King of Israel: New Shabbat Day
Adult Discussion Group at Temple Sholom

 

Of all the
heroic figures in our Tanakh, our
Hebrew Bible, David is the most majestic and intriguing. He is a military hero,
a musician and poet, a composer of Holy Psalms to God—but also an adulterer, an
intriguer of plots concerning the stability of Saul’s Israelite Kingdom; a
double agent and Robin Hood-style brigand; a man of tremendous appetites: sexual,
militaristic, and political. And yet, our tradition tells us that Messiah will
emerge from the House of David, and he endures as a symbol of spiritual and
temporal Jewish freedom.

Join Rabbi David Mark for an exciting and
engrossing exploration of this well-known, yet mysterious, spiritual figure, as
we follow the various Biblical tales that combine to create his titanic
personality
.

Every Shabbat,
at 12:30pm, following Morning Services and our sumptuous Kiddush refreshments,
we will meet in the Temple Sholom Bet
Midrash
/Chapel to read, explore, and discuss, and learn the true meaning of
the old song, Dovid Melech Yisrael, Chai
v’Kayom
—“David, King of Israel, lives and endures for all time.”

The course
begins on Shabbat, Jan. 14, at 12:30pm, and will run until March 31. No charge
for Temple Members; $50 for non-members. Please bring a Tanakh/Hebrew Bible (not
a Chumash/Pentateuch), to appreciate
the course more; if you don’t have one, just come. You will not be
disappointed.

Vaera

            Judaism teaches that God
is not only the creator of the universe, but is also involved in our daily
lives, in the form of Divine Providence. God plans every event that occurs to us
(with the exception, I believe, of great tragedies), even though we retain our
free will. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev teaches that every blade of grass
in the field, every leaf on the trees, has its own guardian angel standing
behind it and urging it, "Grow! Flourish!" How much more so is God present in
our own lives. It all goes back to how God appears in the Exodus story, as a
Power active in human history. Here, God utters the famous "four statements of
liberation," showing how God will go about freeing the Israelites from Egypt: "I
will take you out of Egypt; I will save you from Pharaoh; I will redeem you from
slavery, and I will take you to be My people."

            Seen in this light, the
struggle between God and Pharaoh (who was regarded by his people as divine)
becomes an epic battle between gods-on the one hand, a cruel, self-centered,
xenophobic tyrant; on the other, the God who not only created heaven and earth,
but is deeply involved in their fate. God commands Moses to start out small, in
a way which the Egyptians can comprehend: he turns his shepherd's crook into a
serpent, a trick easily matched by Pharaoh's sorcerers, until Moses's staff
swallows theirs. The first seven plagues follow, all of which can be explained
as ordinary natural events. What makes them miracles is their timing, designed
to show how God controls all heaven and earth, with Moses as His prophet. Plague
follows plague in a ghastly procession, inflicting pain and suffering on the
Egyptians, but Pharaoh will not yield. Thinking of himself as a god-king, he is
too entangled in his own pride and arrogance to set the Israelites free and
restore the welfare of his subjects.

            Why does this parsha
sound so much like Pesach/Passover in January? It is a promise which God
makes to us in the dead of winter (obviously, the Torah was not written in
Florida, with its mono-seasonality), telling us that spring will eventually
come. In the meantime, God challenges us to find holiness and spirituality in
our daily lives and activities: let nothing we do, no deed we perform in this
world, be devoid of God's spirit. Through serving God and carrying out God's
plans on earth, we become most human and humane.

 

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi David H
Mark

DAILY
MINYAN SCHEDULE

· 
Monday-Friday 8:45am

· Friday evening 7:30pm

· 
Saturday morning 9:30am

· 
Sunday 9:00am

SUBJECT
TO CHANGES DURING HOLIDAYS

Wednesday, January
25 
Rosh Chodesh
"Sh'vat"

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

Mahjong
Thursday at 1:00pm

           
7:30pm - Ballroom Dancing w/Ms. Bobby

Thursday, January
26

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
1:00pm - Mahjong

   
1:00pm - Writing Club 

Friday, January
27

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
7:30pm - Kabbalat Shabbat Services

Saturday, January
28

                       
Haftorah: Marvin
Schulman

           
9:30am - Shabbat Morning Services
            12:30pm - Adult Ed
w/Rabbi

Sunday, January
29

           
9:00am - Minyan 

           
9:00am - Hebrew
School

           
10:00am - Purim Shpiel Rehearsal

Monday, January
30

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

Knitting With Roz Tuesday at
1:00pm

Tuesday, January
31

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
1:00pm - Knitting Lessons w/Roz

Wednesday, February
1

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
7:30pm - Adult Ed w/Rabbi

           
7:30pm - Ballroom Dancing w/Ms. Bobby

Thursday, February
2

8:45am - Morning
Minyan

           
1:00pm - Mahjong

1:00pm - Writing
Club

         
 
6:00pm - Board Meeting

Friday, February 3

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
7:30pm - KLEZMER
Kabbalat Shabbat Services

Saturday, February
4

                       
Haftorah: Sanford
Brody

           
9:30am - SHABBAT SHIRA Shabbat Morning Services 

Pre-Paid
Kiddush Luncheon - Reservations Only

Sunday, February
5

    9:00am -
Minyan 

    9:00am -
Hebrew School

    10:00am -
Purim Shpiel Rehearsal    

Monday, February
6

            8:45am
- Morning Minyan

Tuesday, February
7

           
8:45am - Morning Minyan

           
1:00pm - Knitting Lessons w/Roz

 

Cantor
Hesh & Temple Sholom's Youth Group

The First
Shabbat Of Each Month!

Almost without exception kids who participate in temple
services have an easier time when it comes to their Bar or Bat Mitzvahs. They
become familiar with the prayers and they are comfortable singing in front of
people. When they are standing in front of the congregation, they own the
bima
.

See You
Shabbat morning February 4th, Shabbat Shira, at
9:30

Feel the
spiritual ruach of song and prayer with

Cantor Hesh and our
Temple Youth  

 

How Can We Live the Good
Life, Jewishly?

It is much easier to sin and have fun doing it in our modern
age, largely thanks to technology. Even those of us who do not employ them must
agree that computers, cell phones, and 24-hour TV coverage have been a boon to
adulterers, voyeurs, gossips-the list goes on and on. We Jews are hardly a
puritanical people; moderation in all things is a central message of our faith.
Still, as the years move on, how can we be certain that our lives have purpose
and meaning, beyond raising children, practicing our professions, and trying to
live honest and upright lives?

Dr. Ron Wolfson is an educator, ethicist, and works on the
future of the synagogue and our community at the American Jewish University
(Conservative) in Los Angeles. We will be using his book which, despite its
title, is upbeat and sunny: The Seven Questions You're Asked in Heaven:
Reviewing & Renewing Your Life on Earth
(Woodstock, VT: Jewish Lights
Publishing, 2009). It is available on amazon, barnesandnoble.com, and as a
kindle or nookbook. Having the book will add to your appreciation of the class,
but it is not required for you to attend and enjoy the discussion.

Class began on
Wed. night, Jan. 4, 2012, at 7:30pm, and will continue to meet for a total of 8
sessions, concluding on Wed. night, Feb. 22. All invited; free for temple
members-the charge is $50 for non-members. Come, discuss, and
enjoy!

__________________________________________________________ 

 

David, King of Israel: New Shabbat Day Adult Discussion Group at
Temple Sholom

Of all the heroic figures in our
Tanakh, our Hebrew Bible, David is the most majestic and intriguing. He
is a military hero, a musician and poet, a composer of Holy Psalms to God-but
also an adulterer, an intriguer of plots concerning the stability of Saul's
Israelite Kingdom; a double agent and Robin Hood-style brigand; a man of
tremendous appetites: sexual, militaristic, and political. And yet, our
tradition tells us that Messiah will emerge from the House of David, and he
endures as a symbol of spiritual and temporal Jewish freedom.

Join Rabbi David Mark for an
exciting and engrossing exploration of this well-known, yet mysterious,
spiritual figure, as we follow the various Biblical tales that combine to create
his titanic personality
.

Every
Shabbat, at 12:30pm, following Morning Services
and our sumptuous Kiddush
refreshments, we will meet in the Temple Sholom Bet Midrash/Chapel to
read, explore, and discuss, and learn the true meaning of the old song, Dovid
Melech Yisrael, Chai v'Kayom
-"David, King of Israel, lives and endures for
all time."

The course began on Shabbat, Jan. 14, at
12:30pm, and will run until March 31.
No charge for Temple
Members; $50 for non-members. Please bring a Tanakh/Hebrew Bible
(not a Chumash/Pentateuch), to appreciate the course more; if you
don't have one, just come. You will not be disappointed.

 
 
 

Shemote

            I like Moses a lot. I
commiserate with him: how can one be "the humblest of men" but at the same time,
lead a people so fractious, argumentative, and independent-minded as us Jews?
And yet, that was his life's mission: self-destructively workaholic,
misogynistic more than often, and not much of a father (his two sons are mere
names, and they quickly vanish into history), but known to all of us as Moshe
Rabeinu
, Moses, our Rabbi, our teacher. Over years of reading and chanting
Torah, constantly striving to find something new to say about him, I have grown
very close to Moses, warts and all. We rabbis need to stick together.

            In this
parsha/Torah reading, we find Moses during his salad days, when the world
was young and fair. Cast adrift by his loving mother during the anti-Jewish-baby
campaign of fearful Pharaoh, his devoted elder sister, Miriam, follows his
wicker basket downstream on the Nile, and boldly speaks right up to the royal
princess of Egypt when she discovers the baby. Miriam offers the services of her
mother, Yocheved, as a wetnurse. We can only speculate about Moses's upbringing
in the Pharaoh's palace, and the inevitable tension he must have felt between
the ministrations of the princess, his adoptive mother, and those of Yocheved,
his natural mother. These certainly must have influenced his own peculiar
notions of women's role in Judaism and in the world, with the exception of the
daughters of Tselofechad (Num. 27:6-8), whose right of inheritance he
championed. As for fathers, his own relationship with natural father Amram or
adoptive grandpa Pharaoh must have been distant. We know this from the true
meaning of his name: in the Egyptian world where leaders were known as Ramses
(son of Ra, the sun-god) or Thutmose (son of Thut, god of writing and wisdom),
Moses's name implies, "Son of whom?" since his natural father was unknown to the
Egyptians (The linguistic wordplay suggesting that his name means "drawn out of
the water" is a later Hebraic invention.).

            Here we find all the
elements of Moses's later career as chief of the prophets, who spoke with God on
a higher level than Isaiah or Jeremiah ever could aspire: his killing the
Egyptian taskmaster as the first blow in the battle for Israelite freedom; his
deed being disparaged by his later detractors, Datan and Aviram; his flight to
Midian, there to become son-in-law to Yitro, whom Jewish tradition acclaims as
one of the first Jews-by-choice, and his vision of the burning bush-a prophecy
both magnificent (the Sovereign of the Universe contained within a mere bush)
and humble (it was only a thornbush, after all). Protesting his unsuitability
for the job of redeemer from slavery, Moses is also notable for giving God a
hard time, thereby setting the standard for Jews in generations to come. Prophet
and shepherd, stammerer and orator, a man partly Egyptian but nascently
Jewish-Moses remains the beau ideal for Jewish leaders in all times and all
places, as he clings to God's coattails and waits for instructions.

 

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi David H
Mark

 

Vayechi

            Sadly, here it is: once
again, we are concluding Beraysheet/Genesis. For all the years that I
have studied Torah, it remains my favorite book of the five-from the very first
time I studied it, in first grade in Hebrew Day School, in a Bible primer with
big black block Hebrew letters. Of all the books in the Torah, it has the most
appeal for readers who love stories about people, with all of their
peccadilloes. Here is the proof that dysfunctional relatives are a primary
characteristic of us Jews, and the human family in general: they are right there
in Genesis, whether examining Cain and Abel, Isaac and Ishmael, Esau and Jacob,
or a slew of others. There are no perfect human beings in this book, just
ordinary folks going about their lives, much as we do today. The significant
difference is that God appears outright in these stories, as a speaking and
acting character. Most of us cannot discern God's role in our lives as directly
as our ancestors did, but that doesn't mean that He/She is not there. As the
great humanistic theologian and philosopher Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536)
stated, "Vocatus non vocatus, Deus aderit-Bidden or not bidden, God is
present."

            And now, we come,
regrettably, to the end of Genesis, with Jacob living far from his beloved land
of Israel (although it does not yet bear that name), as a pensioner in Egypt,
benefiting from his son Joseph's largesse, and not terribly happy about it. Give
some credit to Poppa Jacob: he gathers his wayward sons (and, we may presume,
his daughter, Dena) around his deathbed to deliver his final patriarchal
blessing, and proceeds in no uncertain terms to tell them what he thinks of
them, warts and all: no compliments, but matter-of-fact evaluations, of their
present (and future) personalities and interactions. (We can judge his speech in
two ways: he's a prophet; or, the blessing/poem was written during the tribal
period, when the tribes weren't yet cemented into the "Nation of Israel" under
David, and didn't mesh well.) The old man criticizes them harshly, and I believe
that his frank assessments point up a major fact of our faith: Jews are expected
to behave properly in both their families and society, and woe betide the
occasional miscreant who falls short of the mark. When we read of scandals in
the media, whether financial, political, or personal, we invariably scan the
list of wrongdoers for Jewish-sounding names. Why? Because, as our parents and
rabbis taught us while growing up, "Jews don't behave that way."

            It is called
menschlichkeit-that elusive quality which is so hard to develop: the
ability to comport oneself as a capable, compassionate human being, in a world
where so many are eager to lie, cheat, and steal in the quest for the easy buck.
We live in this world, with all of its temptations and opportunities to
backstab, but are supposed to set the highest standard of character for
ourselves. As a Buddhist phrase has it, "We should live like the lotus blossom.
It grows out of the water, but its petals are not wet." Genesis represents the
absolute triumph of the human spirit over adversity, and, as a Jew, I am very
proud to be part of the faith produced it.

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi David H
Mark

Vayigash 

            Joseph continues
his cat-and-mouse game with his puzzled brothers, who cannot connect this
austere, distant, kohl-eyed stranger with their frightened, seventeen-year-old
stripling brother whom they sold into slavery so many years ago. He accuses them
of spying, theft, and other capital crimes against the Imperial Kingdom of
Egypt; he warns them that Benjamin, their aged father Israel's favorite, must
remain with him as an eternal hostage, for the crime of stealing his "divining
cup."

            The brothers are
abashed, shocked, and confused by this string of charges; they are simple
country folk, and out of their depth before this sharp-tongued bureaucrat. Their
heads are spinning, but they desperately recall their promise to their aged
father: that no harm must come to his favorite, to Benjamin. Joseph finishes his
harangue, folds his arms, and waits for the brothers' reply. A deadly silence
falls.

            Into the breach
steps Judah-it is clear that we are seeing a foreshadowing of that tribe's
leadership position in the future, and why we are, today, called "Jews"
(originally "Judeans"), and not "Benjaminites" or "Josephites." His speech is
fifteen verses in length, and it is both simple and eloquent, reminding the
Pharaoh's viceroy how Benjamin's disappearance will kill their
father.

            These words
penetrate the psychological barrier which Joseph has erected between himself and
his family; he can no longer maintain his polished cosmopolitan façade. In a
choked voice, he orders his guards to clear the room of all Egyptians save
himself, and, switching to Hebrew, he confesses to his shocked brothers, "I am
Joseph; does my father yet live?"

            Of which
"father" is Joseph speaking? Hasn't Israel, his beloved parent, been the subject
of the entire discussion up to this point? I believe that this, his first query
to his brothers, the first sentence on their mutual road to reconciliation,
points to something deeper than the physical father to whom they all owe their
beginnings. No: we are speaking here of Israel's ideals-the life-lessons
which the young Jacob learned during his experiences with Esav, with Lavan; the
years of infertility-struggle with Rachel; his finally learning to love Leah,
who rose above her demeaned status to become a proud mother of tribes; and not
to forget Bilhah and Zilpah, whose voices also yearned to break their scorned
concubine-status. All the brothers who, symbolically, became our own fathers,
are still bequeathing to us our destiny, in this confusing, modern world of
economics and politics,where we struggle to find our place.

            And, in the
largest sense, we reach beyond ourselves to the Father who is our Mother as
well, who has led us through history to the present day, and who has a special
destiny for our particular tribe, which we rise each day to newly discover. Yes,
Joseph; yes, Israel; your Father yet lives, and is leading you, each minute,
each day, and into a new secular year. Shana tova oo'vree'ah-a good and
healthy New Year to all!

 

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi David H
Mark

Toldote

Scene: Night. The wilderness encampment shared by Be'eri and
Elon, princes of the Hittite Tribe. Esav ben Isaac v'Rivkah has just paid the
mohar, the bride-price for Judith bat Beeri and Basemat bat Elon. He lies in a
tent, drinking spiced wine and getting acquainted with his two new pagan
brides.

 

Call me Esav; some call me Edom, the Red-haired, the Mighty
One, who breaks men in half like pieces of rotten wood. My story? You want to
hear about me? I understand your curiosity, my being your new husband, but
forgive my saying that no one has ever taken an interest in my life
before-everyone who came to sit under my father Isaac's roof always wanted to
hear about my younger brother Jacob. 'God's favorite,' they called him, and why?
Because he was clever! Tricky is what I called him; not-to-be-trusted, the one
you had to watch always, the one you were afraid to turn your back on.

            It's been that way all of my life,
and I don't know why. I am the elder brother; I am supposed to be the favorite.
And yet, for as long as I can remember, even when we were little and just
starting out to be shepherds, Jacob could do things I couldn't do, like keep the
sheep grazing in one place, stop them from wandering off. I just couldn't do
that-I was always distracted, by the wind, the sun, birds flying by, dust-motes
wandering in the wind, just like that, just-like-that-(he sips some wine and
stares off into the fire, suddenly distracted)....

            What's that? Eh? Oh, and so my
parents took me off shepherd duty-they got tired of the sheep wandering off
while I was skylarking-and 'prenticed me to my Uncle Ishmael, the archer, the
hunter. He taught me all he knew, about creeping through the woods-so quiet, so
quiet!-and sneaking up on a deer, getting so, so close that that old buckhorn
couldn't smell you, though you were so dripping with sweat in your hot leather
vest and breeches that you could smell yourself, half-a-mile off; 'Crouch down
in the high grass, boy,' Uncle Ish would whisper, clapping his big horny hand
atop my head for emphasis, to make his point, 'take your aim, and nail that
big-horn buck, right there in the throat-there, that's the way!'-and I would
pull back my bowstring, so, so taut, and let the arrow fly-and, before you could
say, 'Halleluyah, Great God of Hosts!' there would be roast venison for dinner.
Papa loved it when I brought him fresh meat; sometimes, he would get so
emotional, he would kiss my hands: 'The hands of my son, the hunter!' he would
say.

            You see, that I could do: I could
hunt. And Uncle Ish-and Papa, they were so proud of me! Papa especially; I think
because Grandpa Abe never let him hunt; he always had to be chasing after the
sheep and goats, and Grandpa never let Papa have any fun-and then, there was
that Evil Day, that day that Papa and Mama don't talk about, that day that
Grandpa took Papa, and almost (whispers) sacrificed him, to the God-Who-Is. Can
you believe it? Well, now (takes a deep gulp of wine from the cup which Judith
fills)-thank you, my love-

            But Jacob! I could never figure him
out. Pretended to be my friend-(mimics Jacob's higher voice):'C'mon now, Esav,
Big Red (so he called me; he knew I was sensitive about my hair and my fair skin
burning in the sun, and us supposed to be twins, though he was darker than
I)-have some red bean stew-it'll bring out the red in your hair! Ha! Just a
joke'-but I was hungry, and the deer and pheasant just weren't there for the
hunting, that hot hot day-

            'Brother Jake,' said I, nice as you
could want, 'Gi'me some of that there red bean stew, please.'

            But he cocks an eye at me, and I
think in my head, 'Uh-oh-what's this boy going to fool me with now?'

            'Tell you what, Big Red,' he smiles
at me, 'I'll sell you the stew, a big bowl of it, and a honking chunk of bread,
too-for your birthright paper!'

            To tell you the truth, I was
relieved. What good was that old paper? I was hungry enough to die, and I knew
that Papa loved me anyway, and would give me what I needed when the time
came-and Papa was young, death was far off! So what good was that birthright to
me at all?

            'Here it is,' I said, and took the
paper out of my hunter's bag, and wrote an 'X' on it to sign it over to him, and
got my big bowl, right away.

            But now, my belly's full of good
roast meat, and I've had my fill of wine, and I have you two lovely ladies for
my wives-and I may have to kill my brother (Drinks). Life's a funny thing, O
God-Who-Is!

Shabbat
Shalom,

Rabbi
David H Mark

SHABBAT SHALOM ELECTRONIC
EDITION
November 9/11'- November
20/11'       12 Cheshvan- 23 Cheshvan 5772

Vayeira
Avraham, Our Father: An Imagined Midrash-Soliloquy
           
A day like all other days, here in this godforsaken desert! Or should I
not say that, myself being the chosen one of the Invisible God, Maker of heaven
and earth-or so He says, so He tells me. Imagine-commanding me, an old man, to
perform that-that-covenantal-cutting on myself, and with a flint knife! How it
stings and stings and-wait, Hagar-let me have some more of that watered-down
wine mixed with spices-just a little, and a little more, to take away the pain;
ah [he drinks deeply]-so. Let me lie back, now, against these camel-hair
cushions, here in the cool darkness of the tent-[calls to Sarah, who is knitting
in the tent-corner] O' Sarah, I am not as young as I was, when I first beheld
the plains of Charan, and thought that, perhaps, at seventy-five, I could live a
shepherd's life; and then, the Mysterious One appeared; first, in my dreams, and
then, those voices, voices, day and night, which would not go away, which would
not leave me-[sighs] thank you, Hagar; you may go; I will lie back and close my
eyes and rest awhile, during this hottest part of the day [yawns; beginning to
doze, as old men will, he hums] for 'God is my refuge and my fortress; my God in
whom I trust; I do not fear the arrow that flies by day, or the destruction that
wastes at noonday; the Lord is my dwelling-place, no scourge will come near my
tent'...
           
What's that? Three strangers, coming over the hill? Thank you, Ishmael-I
must welcome them-Oof! Help me to my feet-I must hurry-why hurry, d'you say,
Boy?-why, it's a mitzvah, a holy deed, and one in which the Most High takes
great pleasure, and so, therefore, so do I-help me to go now, then, and
quickly!-
           
(Strange, now, that I suddenly possess the strength to run towards these
men, and myself almost a dotard; and, as I run, the pain from-there, down below,
seems to be healed-is a mitzvah then, the cure, O' Most High?)
           
Good day to you all, good Sirs! Come to my tent, if you please-(they do
not appear to be cutpurses, or robbers; just wanderers, like myself) I am
Avraham by name; my wife is Sarah; then, there are Hagar, my serving-girl, and
her boy, Ishmael-rest you, then, under the shade of this palm tree, and I will
bring you water, in which to bathe your feet, and goats' milk to drink, and,
and-food-where are my manners? Food!-Sarah! Hurry! Knead dough, and bake
matzot!
           
So, so-rest easy, gentlemen. What news of the world can you bring? How
are Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre, my old warrior comrades from the Wars of the Kings?
And Melchizedek, the High Priest of Shalem, who blessed me, a few years back-how
fares he? What news? Oh-you have news for me, for Avraham, the old nomad? Of
what? A BABY? A baby to be born to us? O Sir, please do not jest with me-it has
been years and years, and Sarah and I (though I love her like my life, never
doubt it, and I know you for but this short time, I am happy to share this with
you; there is something in your face so pure and holy, that makes me able to
trust you)-that is, we had given up hope, though we never stopped yearning-what
is that noise within the tent? Sarah! Oh, you dropped a pan-never mind, my
dear-
           
What else? You have news from the Most High? You are not idolaters, like
everyone else, all other people whom I meet in this open and lawless land? The
Most High will destroy the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah? But my nephew Lot, that
scamp, lives there! I must have words with the Most High, later, later-but wait,
let us eat first-here are milk, and curds, and cheese-the boy will bring the
roasted lamb when it is ready-but please, do not mock an old man-you say that we
will have a baby? [Begins to cry] How, how marvelous! O' God, I thank You, I
thank You!
 
Shabbat
Shalom,
Rabbi
David H Mark
 
Temple Sholom's Sisterhood
& Men's Club
Are pleased to present our very
own...
Jay Coral as guest speaker
Sunday November 13th at 9:45 AM in
the Beit MidrashTopic:The Brandeis University Story, The Jewish Answer
to Ivy League Quotas  
Jay
Coral, a Latin and French Teacher at Mountaindale High School, is a graduate of
Barnard College/Columbia, an Ivy league school.  She is a Fellow of Brandeis
University, and for many years was a representative to the United Nations for
Women's League for Conservative Judaism. 
As an added
bonus, Jay will be sponsoring breakfast
As always, you do not have to be a
member of Sisterhood or Men's Club to attend Everyone is invited.  Feel free to
bring a friend

THE ISRAEL EXPERIENCE! A TRULY TRANSFORMATIONAL
EXPERIENCE!

Temple Sholom, your
extended family would like to invite you to connect with the Land which God
blessed Avraham, Yitzchak, Yaakov, Sarah, Rivkah, Rachel, Leah, to the children
of Israel, to you, to us. Learn about the land and who we are as a nation and
the meaning of being Jewish.

 

The best way to
do it is to join Cantor Hesh's Temple Sholom

VERY AFFORDABLE
ISRAEL EXPERIENCE, 2012.

Now that we have roused
your curiosity, our goal is to connect Temple Sholom, your family and friends
with Israel - so we can get acquainted, experience and explore all that the
country has to offer as a temple group.

 

"Been
there... Done that"? It may be time to do it
again
!
 

Jewish Quarters
Jerusalem

These tours are
selling out fast! Spread the word; tell your family and friends to jump on the
bandwagon today! Open to all ages!

For further information on your first or
next Israel experience please contact the temple office at 954-942-6410 or
Cantor Hesh 561-445-8018

An Amazing Adventure Awaits
You!!!

ISRAEL
EXPERIENCE 2012 

Deposit
checks are due Monday December 12 

Payable
to the tour operator

*No meeting Sunday December
11th

 

Lech-Lecha

Two roads diverged in a yellow
wood,

And sorry I could not travel
both

And be one traveler, long I
stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the
undergrowth;

 

Then took the other, as just as
fair,

And having perhaps the better
claim,

Because it was grassy and wanted wear;

Though as for that the passing
there

Had worn them really about the same....

 

I shall be telling this with a
sigh

Somewhere ages and ages
hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and
I-

I took the one less traveled
by,

And that has made all the
difference.

 

--Robert Frost (1874-1963), "The Road
Not Taken"

           
One day, they began their journey: the old
man and his wife, leaving behind them friends and family, off into the
wilderness. What the man's profession had been prior to their leaving we do not
know; the Torah does not consider it important, and so it does not tell us. Did
the woman protest? Were there tearful farewells? Did they sell their house, a
store, furniture or keepsakes that had been passed down? Again, the text is
silent. All we have are genealogical lists, tagged onto the story of Noah, the
ark-builder and distiller of wine: "Terach begat Avram, Nachor, and Charan; and
Charan begot Lot. ...Avram and Nachor took for themselves wives; Avram's wife's
name was Sarai, and Nachor's wife's name was Milcah....now Sarai was infertile;
she had no child" (Gen. 11: 27-30; translation mine)-childlessness being a
particular defect in those days, and grounds for divorce; but Avram and Sarai
remained faithful to one another throughout their long life-journey
together.

            There appears also to have been
a half-hearted attempt by Avram's father Terach to leave Ur of the Chaldees,
that mighty city, and move to Canaan, but they made it only as far as Charan,
where Terach died, at the purported age of 205-again, a chronological
exaggeration. Even "Ur of the Chaldees" is inaccurate; Ur was a city in Upper
Mesopotamia (the "Land Between the Two Rivers," the Tigris and the Euphrates,
the legendary Fertile Crescent of ancient times), but the Chaldeans did not
settle there until the 7th-6th Centuries BCE, long after the patriarchal period.
The city mentioned in our text may have been founded by citizens of Ur, but
closer to Charan-the "Urrian suburbs," if you will.

What I find significant about Ur is its name, which I
interpret as "The City," in the same way that New Yorkers and Londoners refer to
their respective metropolises. It was so well-known that it needed no other
name. This implies that Avram and Sarai were leaving perhaps the most advanced
city of their time to return to the wilderness-a move which Henry David Thoreau,
that prince of Transcendentalists, might have appreciated, since he also made a
conscious decision to escape the lures and blandishments of Concord and Boston
society to live in the woods around Walden Pond, the better to come to
understand both himself and Nature.

Avram and Sarai, like other pioneers throughout history,
were on a pilgrimage of both body and spirit. God had tried, twice before, to
give human beings the right to decide their own spiritual destiny, but His
designees had disappointed Him. Adam and Eve had proven unequal to the
temptation of the Tree of Knowledge, and were banished from the Paradise which
God had prepared for them on earth. Noah had originally been righteous enough-by
comparison, perhaps, to the mass of perverse humankind-to rescue a saving
remnant, but his subsequent lack of moral fiber made him unfit to further act as
God's instrument. Avram and Sarai were, therefore, God's last, best hope-and we
are all-Jews, Christians, and Muslims-their beneficiaries.

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi David H Mark
DAILY
MINYAN SCHEDULE

· 
Monday-Friday 8:45am

· Friday evening 7:30pm

· 
Saturday morning 9:30am

· 
Sunday 9:00am

SUBJECT
TO CHANGES DURING HOLIDAYS

Wednesday, December 7

            8:45am - Morning
Minyan

            1:00pm - Computer Art Lesson
w/Flora

            7:30pm - Adult Education
Class w/Rabbi

Thursday, December 8

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            1:00pm - Mahjong

            1:00pm - Writing Club

            6:00pm - Board
Meeting

Friday, December 9

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            7:30pm - Kabbalat Shabbat
Services

Saturday, December 10

                        Haftorah: Ilana
Dixon

            9:30am - Shabbat Morning
Services

            12:30pm - Adult Ed
w/Rabbi

Sunday, December 11

             9:00am - Minyan   

             9:00am - Hebrew
School

10:00am - Israel Experience Meeting - open to all

             10:00am - Sisterhood Business Meeting at
the home of Marilyn Stahl

Monday, December 12

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            6:00pm - Free Dinner 

                    With Purchase of Early Bird &
Main BINGO Package

            6:30pm - BINGO

Tuesday, December 13

             8:45am - Morning Minyan

            1:00pm - Knitting Lessons
w/Roz

Wednesday, December 14

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            7:30pm - Adult Education Class
w/Rabbi

Thursday, December 15

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            1:00pm - Mahjong

            1:00pm - Writing Club 

Friday, December 16

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            7:30pm - Kabbalat Shabbat
Services

Saturday, December 17

                       Haftorah: Marvin
Schulman

            9:30am - Shabbat Morning
Services
            12:30pm - Adult Ed w/Rabbi

Sunday, December 18

            9:00am - Minyan   

            9:00am - Hebrew School

            9:45am - Chanukah Latke
Breakfast

Monday, December 19

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            6:00pm - Free Dinner 

                    With Purchase of Early Bird &
Main BINGO Package

            6:30pm - BINGO   

Tuesday, December 20  
Chanukah-1st Candle Light

             8:45am - Morning Minyan

            1:00pm - Knitting Lessons
w/Roz

Wednesday,
December 21   Chanukah-2nd Candle
Light

            8:45am - Morning Minyan

            7:30pm - Adult Education Class w/Rabbi

Noah

            Everyone knows the story of Noah:
the "righteous man of his generation" who was chosen by God, along with his wife
and family, to preserve a remnant of creation by building a floating ark and
stocking it with pairs of every non-kosher animal, and sevens of every kosher
animal-since he was going to make thanksgiving offerings to God following the
inundation, it wouldn't do to have just pairs of cattle, sheep, and the
like-every time he lifted his knife to "schecht"/slaughter a sacrifice, he'd be
wiping out a species.

            To most of us, the story appears a
fairy tale, and flood-stories appear in mythologies the world over, showing the
great attractiveness of this idea. Today, however, having witnessed the ravages
of tsunamis and nuclear meltdowns, the child's-tale takes on a new urgency. I am
referring to global warming, which, by the end of the 21st century, will cause a
noticeable increase in sea level rise. Do we care enough about our children's
children's children to take better care of the planet we leave them?

            Consider the polar bear, that
cuddly icon of Coca-Cola commercials, that favorite of toy stuffed animals. And
then, consider its very reality: polar bears, those doughty denizens of the
polar ice cap, which covers an area in the Arctic Ocean about the size of
Australia(!), may weigh about as much as a small car. They travel for hundreds
of miles looking for food, mainly fat-bearing seals and other aquatic animals,
hitching rides on "floes"-chunks of loose ice in the sea water. The problem is
that, as the planet warms (more about the causes of that, below), the ice melts,
and the floes disappear. The bears, along with whales, walruses, and seals, are
forced to alter their feeding and migration patterns, and must travel further
for food. This will be a particular disaster for polar bears: as the arctic
summer lengthens, their snowy dens will melt earlier, disrupting their
hibernation; and, lacking floes, they will be forced to swim longer distances to
get to new hunting grounds-and their cubs will drown, being too small to keep up
with the parent. Polar bears will become extinct.

            The "circle of life" is not just a
jolly Disney ditty; it is very real for animals which live in the arctic. Arctic
foxes' fur changes to white in winter, to camouflage them from their natural
enemy, the polar bear. As the snow melts, they will stand out more. Migrating
birds stop off in the Arctic for a rest, but only a few species, such as snowy
owls, stay year-round. In the summer, these beautiful birds (which eat rodents
and other small creatures, keeping the pest population to a minimum) have spots
and stripes, and, like the foxes, turn completely white. Whales, such as orcas,
belugas, bowheads, and narwhals, spend their entire lives in the arctic. They
look for "leads"-passages of open water in the ice-but if the ice disappears, so
will the whales.

            What can we do? There are some
simple steps we can take: when you finish charging your cellphone or other
wireless device, take the charger out of the socket. Believe it or not, they use
up almost 10%(!) of the electricity in your house. Do you have a TV or VCR or
DVR in a bedroom that hardly ever gets used? Unplug it! Change your light bulbs.
Old-fashioned incandescent bulbs really haven't changed much since Thomas Edison
invented them; they emit heat as well as light. Replace them with compact
fluorescent bulbs-at least, in those light fixtures which you use the most in
your house. If every US family did that, we could reduce air pollution by one
trillion pounds!

            What about your car? Cars emit
carbon dioxide, a major source of global warming. At your next car purchase,
consider a hybrid; more and more are coming onto the market.

            Finally, make some noise that the
government can hear. Believe it or not, there are still some dunderheads in
congress who don't believe that global warming is real-despite tons of studies
by respected scientists (including NASA)-they probably still believe that the
earth is flat, too. Help elect officials who care about the environment-why
doesn't Florida require our cars to have annual carbon emissions testing?-and
write emails to officials who are already in office. The future of the planet
depends on you! Make Noah proud!

 

For further information,
see the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), at NRDC.org

 

Shabbat Shalom,
Rabbi
David H Mark
 

          The Sefer Torah number 1139 which this
certificate accompanies, is one of the 1564 Czech Memorial Sifre
Torah
which constituted part of the
treasures looted by the Nazis during the 1939-1945 war from the desolated Jewish
communities of Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia, and which had been cared for by
the Czechoslovak Government for man
many
years, and which were
acquired with
the
good-will of the
Czechoslovak Government,
by good friends, from Artia (the State Cultural Agency)
for Westminster Synagogue,

where they arrived
on the
7th February 1964.

 

         
Some of the collection remain at Westminster Synagogue, a permanent memorial to
the martyrs from whose synagogues they come; many of them are distributed
throughout the world, to be memorials everywhere to the Jewish tragedy, and to
spread light as harbingers of future brotherhood on earth; and all of them bear
witness to the glory of the holy Name.

 

This Scroll
came from the town of MLADA~BOLESLAV and was written in the nineteenth
century

______________________________________________________________________

This Sefer
Torah was brought to Temple Sholom through the efforts of Barbara, Roger, Frank,
Leslie & Dominic Maister and Alexander Rovine. "Lest We Forget."

 
HERE IS ANOTHER OPPORTUNITY TO
PERFORM A MITZVAH FOR THE YEAR 5772...
TEMPLE SHOLOM'S HEBREW SCHOOL IS IN
NEED OF
COMPUTER HARD DRIVES AND FLAT SCREEN MONITORS
BEFORE YOU THINK
OF JUNKING YOUR OLD COMPUTER
PLEASE CONTACT US
945-942-6410
 

132 SE
11th Avenue, Pompano Beach 954-942-6410

__________________________________________________

Genesis 44:18-47:27 In the midst of global famine,
Joseph serves in a position of power and is able to offer relief to his family.
Genesis 47:12-13 "Joseph sustained his father, and his brothers, and his entire
father's household with bread, down to the little ones.

"No Child Deserves to Go
Hungry"

Harvest Drive's goal is to provide needy families in Broward County with a
complete Thanksgiving dinner plus a week's worth of groceries.

Temple
Sholom
is proud to be a participant in
The Harvest Food Drive as a collection site.

Please do a mitzvah and help feed
the hungry.

                 Wish List 

Non-perishable Items needed:
Juices - apple, grape,
etc

Canned vegetables and Fruits
Canned sweet
potatoes

Canned gravy       
Canned cranberries
       

Canned soup
Canned meat/tuna
 

Stuffing & Mashed potato mix
Pancake mix
& Pancake syrup

Cereal/Oatmeal
Pasta or
Rice & Spaghetti sauce

Peanut butter &
Jelly

Napkins,  Aluminum foil, dish soap,
Large
laundry detergent

Baby food, clothing and
diapers

Toiletries:
large toothpaste,
toothbrushes,

soap/body wash,
shampoo

TempleSholom Adult Education

How Shall We Live Our
Lives?—The Advice of the Ramban (1194-1270)

Autumn-Winter, 2011

Wed. Evenings, 7:30-8:30pm

 

Leader:
Rabbi David Mark

 

Text:
Rabbi Avrohom Feuer, trans. & ed., Iggeres
HaRamban, A Letter for the Ages: The Ramban’s Ethical Letter with an Anthology
of Contemporary Rabbinical Expositions.
Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications,
1989.

 

            The Iggeret HaRamban, or “Letter of the Ramban” is a letter containing musar (Jewish ethics) which Nachmanides,
Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman, known by the acronym Ramban (pronounced Ram-BAHN)
wrote to his son, and in which he states that, “Ever day that you read this
letter, heaven will answer your heart’s desires.” I do not encourage its
reading in the sense of its being a magic charm; rather, it is meant to instill
spiritual growth into the reader. Some traditional Jews read it for spiritual
uplift in times of difficulty or danger; in other communities, the bride and
groom read it together on their wedding day, before embarking on their new
lives together. Finally, some congregations read it together on the High Holy
Days. The secret is to read the letter, not only with one’s eyes and brain, but
with one’s heart, as well.

            This particular edition, edited by
an Orthodox rabbi (and part of the popular Artscroll series), features a
masterful translation, as well as Talmudic and contemporary stories to
illustrate the various ethical points which Ramban makes throughout the letter.
In this course, we will have time to touch upon the main parts, and I hope that
participants will consider incorporating this little jewel of our heritage (and
a fine example of the Sephardic contribution to our religious literature) into
their regular prayer and spiritual practice.

 

You will appreciate the
course much more by acquiring the text—to order the book, either call
1-800-MESORAH (1-800-637-6724), or order online at Artscroll.com; if you
require assistance, please call the temple office at 954-942-6410, and we will
be happy to assist you.

 

Following is the schedule
of readings for each session. Reading the pages will enhance your enjoyment of
the discussion; if you do not have time to do the reading, please attend
anyway. Note that we may read more or less of the pages, depending on how each
session progresses.

 

Session
#1, Wed., Oct. 26—What is musar, Jewish ethics? Why is the letter important (Preface, pp.v-vi)? What sort of life did the Ramban have? Why should ethical
living be the foundation-stone for all members of civilized society, now as
never before (read Introduction, pp. ix-xiv)?
Finally, we will read the Letter in its entirety (pp.16-20), noting the
quotations from the Tanach, the
Hebrew Bible.

 

#2,
Nov. 2—Read pp.23-32—Parents’ responsibility in molding children’s character,
reverence for humanity and God; learning to speak gently and not lose one’s
temper.

 

#3,
Nov. 9—Read pp.33-43—Anger as spiritual poison; cultivating a spirit of
humility; how to deal with success in one’s life.

 

#4,
Nov. 16—pp. 44-55—Humility leads to fear of God; being cognizant of our
mortality, and learning therefrom how to appreciate one’s life; preparing to
face the Final Judgment; learning how to resist sin.

 

#5,
Nov. 23—pp. 56-67—Rejoicing in one’s portion; helping those less fortunate;
trusting in God; examining one’s deeds.

 

#6,
Nov. 30—pp.68-78—Dealing with wealth while avoiding pride; how to deal with
yearning for earthly honor; how even great talmidei
chachamim
(Torah scholars) dealt with the pride of their having learned
much Torah; keeping faith even when life casts you down.

 

#7,
Dec. 7—pp. 79-90—When standing in prayer before the Holy One, strike a balance
between awe/fear and love; avoid elevating yourself over others through pride
and contempt of your fellow human beings; showing respect to those wiser or
wealthier than you; the measure of greatness in a person is not what they take
from life, but what they give back; learning from the example of great people [e.g.,
HaRav Moshe Feinstein, zt’l (1895-1986)] how to treat those who are poor, mentally
ill, or simply less fortunate than we.

 

#8,
Dec. 14—pp. 91-111—Think of yourself at all times as if you were standing in
the Presence of the Holy One; try to practice moderation in all things; do not
interrupt your Torah study to discuss frivolous matters; end each day by examining
your deeds and seeking self-improvement.

 

Conclusion:
what have we learned?

 
Beraysheet
By Rabbi David Mark
 
Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave
Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare;
Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
Though winning near the goal-yet, do not grieve;
She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss,
Forever wilt thou love, and she be fair!
--John Keats (1795-1821), "Ode on a Grecian Urn" (1820)
            We grow and develop, year after year; our lives change to adjust to the circumstances surrounding us. The books we read, the music we listen to, often remain the same, serving to anchor us in a world of uncertainty. In the bit of poetry I quoted above, Keats tells us that the static figures depicted on the Grecian Urn will never change; they will be the same forever. It is the same with the Torah-its characters, stories, drama and morals are eternal. Of all the sacred literature which we Jews have gifted to humankind, it is the best-known to us-but what do the messages mean? How do they impact our lives? Adam, Eve, the serpent-not in his Christian guise as Satan, nor Michaelangelo's, as a female, neither of which do we Jews accept-and the Lord God Himself (yes, in Genesis, God's masculinity is very much in evidence) all appear in this earliest, mythic story of our origins. The question remains: how do we interpret it? How does it affect our view of ourselves as men, as women, as Jews?
            The very earliest cultural anthropologist (indeed, he invented that field of study), a Scotsman named James George Frazer (1854-1941), in a seminal work named Folklore in the Old Testament (1918), made a study listing comparative creation-myths found among various world cultures. He shines fresh light on the well-known story of our ancestors' stealing the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. After studying and comparing similar creation stories from around the world, Frazer theorized that the original form of the Genesis story ran as follows: after God created both Adam and Eve from the earth and blew into their nostrils the breath of life (no degrading rib-story here!), He placed them in Eden where they could partake of perpetually blooming fruit-trees, and enjoy the company of peaceful animals. He also gifted them with two trees: one granting perpetual life, the other instant death. God intended to let the happy couple themselves decide which tree they would choose, but needed an animal to bring them the instructions. God's choice of messenger was faulty, however, because the serpent altered the message: instead of telling them to eat of the Tree of Life, and live forever, the wily snake told Eve to eat of the Tree of Death, and live forever. While the trusting humans ate of the Tree of Death, the serpent himself ate of the Tree of Life-which is why snakes shed their skin, thereby living forever (at least, so they appeared, to the ancients).
            How can we believe Frazer's version? He found that a common theme ran through the majority of world myths: The Story of the Altered Message. It is a story common in Africa: the Bantu version told by the Zulu people states that Unkulunkulu, the chief of the gods, decided that people should live forever, and sent the chameleon to tell the mortals the good news. Unfortunately, the chameleon was slow and dawdled, taking time to eat and sleep. Meanwhile, the god changed his mind and decided that people should die eventually, and sent the lizard to send the altered message. The lizard ran quickly (as lizards will), spreading its sad message first; and so, when the chameleon finally arrived, humankind would not heed it, but was fated to die. Similar stories may be found throughout Africa-and we should recall the many years which our people dwelled in Egypt, which is an African country. Who knows how much of our culture was formed there?
            It is important for us to always remember that Judaism did not come to exist in a vacuum. We have always undergone what I call "cross-pollination" with other cultures, taking what was valuable from them and giving them that particular "Jewish touch." I hope that this unusual "drash," or Torah interpretation, will give our readers a new look at an age-old story
 

__________________________________________________

Dr. Alan L. Berger
Guest Speaker at Temple Sholom  
Wednesday Evening November 2nd at 7:30pm
Open to the public
 
                Alan L. Berger occupies the Raddock Family Eminent Scholar Chair for Holocaust Studies, the first Holocaust chair established in the state of Florida, and is Professor of Judaic Studies at Florida Atlantic University where he also directs the Center for the Study of Values and Violence after Auschwitz. Berger founded and directed the Holocaust and Judaic Studies B.A. Program at FAU (1998-2005). Prior to this, he was a professor in the Department of Religion at Syracuse  University where he founded and directed the Jewish Studies Program. While at Syracuse, Berger served as Acting Chair of the Religion Department and Interim Chair of the Fine Arts Department. He also was the Visiting Gumenick Professor of Judaica at the College of William and Mary. Berger has chaired the Annual Scholars' Conference on the Holocaust and the Churches, and guest chaired the Lessons and Legacies of the Holocaust Conference in 1998 and 2010. He was series editor of "Religion, Theology, and the Holocaust," Syracuse University Press (1998-2004).
                Among his books are Crisis and Convenant: The Holocaust in American Jewish Fiction, Judaism in the Modern World (Editor), and Children of Job: American Second-Generation Witnesses to the Holocaust, (Foreword by Elie Wiesel), the first systematic study of American films and novels of children of Holocaust survivors analyzing the psycho-social and theological legacy of the Holocaust on the second generation. This book was discussed in a New York Times article on the second generation. Second-Generation Voices: Reflections by Children of Holocaust Survivors and Perpetrators, which he and his wife Naomi co-edited, won the 2002 B'nai Zion National MediaAward. He is also co-editor of Encyclopedia of Holocaust Literature (Spring, 2002) which received a Booklist Best Reference Book of 2002 award and the Outstanding Reference Source 2003 - Reference and User Services Association of the ALA (RUSA). The Continuing Agony: From the Carmelite Convent to the Crosses at Auschwitz (Spring 2004) was nominated for the American Catholic Historical Association's John Gilmary Shea Prize. Jewish American and Holocaust Literature: Representation in the Postmodern World also appeared in 2004. Jewish-Christian Dialogue: Drawing Honey from the Rock of which he is co-author, was published by Paragon House in 2008. He is co-editor of the Encyclopedia of Jewish American Literature, which Facts on File published in 2009. A new book Trialogue and Terror: Judaism, Christianity and Islam Respond to 9/11 (Cascade Press) will appear in 2011. His many articles, essays and book chapters appear in a variety of places including Modern Judaism, Modern Language Studies, Religion and American Culture, Journal of Ecumenical Studies, Studies in American Jewish Literature, Saul Bellow Journal, Jewish Book Annual, Sociological Analysis, Australian Journal of Jewish Studies, Judaism, Literature and Belief, Encyclopedia of Jewish-American History and Culture, and Encyclopedia of Genocide. Additionally, he has written over fifty encyclopedia entries. He was guest editor for two special issues of the journal Literature and Belief; "Holocaust Rescuers" and "Elie Wiesel." He also served as guest editor for a special issue of the Saul Bellow Journal: "Bellow and the Holocaust." Berger's reviews have also appeared in leading Jewish periodicals including The Forward, Tikkun, Hadassah Magazine and Midstream.
                 He has lectured on the Holocaust, Jewish American Literature, Theology, and Christian/Jewish Relations throughout America and in Europe, Australia, South Africa, and Israel. Berger has also spoken at the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust  Memorial Museum. Currently he is editor of the new series "Studies in Genocide: Religion, History and Human Rights" for Rowman and Littlefield. Further, he is an Associate Editor of Studies in American Jewish Literature, and serves on the editorial boards of Literature and Belief, Shofar, and Saul Bellow Journal. He has also been a judge for the National Jewish Book Awards in the categories of Autobiography and Fiction, and is on the Readers Committee for The Elie Wiesel Prize in Ethics Essay Contest. Berger is a Founding Associate Director of the Association for the Study of Jewish American and Holocaust Literature, and is a member of the Commissioner's Task Force on Holocaust Education for the state of Florida. Professor Berger was interviewed by Renee Montagne of National Public Radio's morning edition in conjunction with the 60th Anniversary of the capture of Auschwitz by the Soviet Army. He spoke about the children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors.
                
Berger was awarded the Degree of Doctor of Letters Honoris Causa from Luther College in 1999.

HEBREW SCHOOL KIDS JAZZ ADOM OLAM

YouTube-Video

Yom Kippur
Message, 5772
 

By Rabbi David Hartley Mark

          We American Jews, who often take our
religious freedom as a matter of course, do well to learn from the experiences
of our brothers and sisters who risked their lives to practice our faith under
atheistic, anti-semitic regimes-the late, unlamented Soviet Union being a
perfect example. During the Stalinist persecutions of the 1930's, a Chasidic
rebbe who had been sentenced to Siberia kept careful mental track of the days
and weeks. When he calculated that Erev Yom Kippur/the Eve of the Day of
Atonement had arrived, he racked his brain to recall as many of the Yom Kippur
prayers as he possibly could.

          When Yom Kippur day dawned, he found himself, due
to the privations of the prison diet, combined with his obligation to fast,
mentally able to recall the morning prayers, but, by the time he reached the
Musaf/Additional Service, his memory failed him. He could recall only the
piyut/liturgical poem which began, "All are true believers." Instead, he found
his mind debating his heart: "How can it be that 'all are true believers'? Can
this include the evil communist regime, which includes a great many Jews who
have forsaken their faith, their people, and their heritage?" As the rabbi sat
woefully in his prison cell, mumbling the age-old words, it seemed to him that
heaven itself was silent, and no answer was forthcoming.

          Some time later, the rabbi found himself
transferred to a labor camp, where, according to some perverse humor of his
guards, he was grouped together in a vast prison hall of some sixty bunk beds
crammed in tiers on the surrounding walls. His "neighbors" included the most
vicious criminals, not political or ideological offenders such as himself;
clearly, the authorities wished to frighten him into submitting to their
"rehabilitation." In this man-made hell, the biggest and most brutal
head-bashers quickly grabbed the most favored bunks, and the rabbi, trying to
attract the least attention to himself, squeezed into a far corner, where, since
Shabbat was approaching, he closed his eyes and quietly began to recite the
prayers welcoming the Shabbat Queen-as if she would deign to enter that place of
human offal!

         Suddenly, a mustached Uzbeki, over six feet tall,
well-muscled and with a scarred face, sat down opposite the rabbi, shaking the
floor so hard that the rabbi opened his eyes and grabbed for the bed
frame.

          "You are praying now, aren't you?" the man asked,
in a low, but thundering voice-an obvious question, but the rabbi, scared for
his life, nodded.

          His neighbor grinned, showing several missing
teeth.

          "You should know that I am also a Jew!" the Uzbeki
continued. "This year, for the first time in my life, I fasted on Yom Kippur in
this hellhole of a prison, and I even prayed! Actually-" he went on, as the
rabbi breathed a little more easily-"I don't know a word of Hebrew, for even my
father went to a communist school, and we never had the slightest bit of-what do
you call it?-Yiddishkeit?-in my father's house; but my grandfather, let him rest
in peace, taught me when I was a child to say one prayer: Modeh Ani-'I am
thankful to You, O' God.' Believe me, Rabbi, I fasted all day, and I was praying
over and over, 'Modeh Ani, Modeh Ani.'"

          "And that was my answer from heaven," said the
rabbi, finishing his story, "telling me that, indeed, 'All are true
believers'-and my angelic messenger and teacher was an unlettered Uzbeki, in a
prison cell in Siberia."

 

Anbeth and Jordan join me
in wishing "G'mar chatimah tova"-"A good sealing in the Book of Life,
Prosperity, and Good Health"-to all of our Friends of the Temple Sholom
Community, and an Easy Fast! B'shalom, ahavah, v'rayut-In Peace, Love, and
Friendship, Rabbi David Mark

 

Service
Of The Heart

One can pray in
any language one chooses, being that prayer is the "service of the heart".

We should
understand the prayers that we are reciting. However, if one does not know how
to read Hebrew, one may pray in any language.

If you read Hebrew, but do not
understand it, then you have several options:

  • Pray in
    Hebrew, following along in the English translation and understanding the prayers
    that are being said.
  • Pray
    some prayers in Hebrew and some in English.
  • At
    Temple Sholom many prayers are sung and recited out loud. You can follow along
    and  recite those prayers in Hebrew.

If you do not read
Hebrew:

Spend some extra time on
understanding a few select prayers at each service by reading along in English,
then at the next service concentrate on other prayers.

 

At our temple we pray at a medium
pace. If you cannot keep up with the pace, focus on the prayers sung out
loud.

 

Remember, it's better to recite some
prayers with focus and concentration, than all the prayers with no
concentration.

The High Holiday
Siddur is called a Machzor.

 

 

KOL
NIDRE

As I contemplate
the seriousness of
Yom
Kippur
each year; I am
always awestruck by its incredible beauty. For me, the
Kol Nidre service, with its powerful
repetition and haunting melodies, is both a spiritual awakening and an
opportunity to enjoy the richness of our millennia-old liturgical
tradition.

 

There is no
question that
Kol
Nidre
is an
awe-inspiring experience, although it is slightly perplexing. In English, it
means "All Vows", referencing the core message of this central prayer. As we
repent for past sins and look forward to a fresh start, we declare any vows null
and void which we have made in the past year.

 

On the one hand,
I find the idea of having a clean slate comforting. We are all flawed beings and
it is reassuring to know we can be forgiven and somewhat get off the hook for
many of our flaws.

Technically vows
are a good thing, providing that we follow through with our commitment. We must
not take advantage knowing that within the next year that vow will simply become
null and void.

 

By taking our
vows seriously, our nation will be taking one step closer in the quest for
tikkun
olam
, repair of the
world
.

 

Gemar Chatima
Tova!
            
May You Be
Inscribed And Sealed For A New Year!

 

B'Ahavah, Cantor
Hesh

 

SISTERHOOD MEETING ON IRAQ

GUEST SPEAKER    SUZETTE KHEDOURI

 

and, of course  FOOD

SHABBAT IN THE SUKKAH

Kee Tavo

"And the Lord has stated this day that you will be to Him a treasured nation...and He will place you above all nations, in name and praise and splendor, and to become a holy nation to the Lord your God, as He has spoken" -Deut. 26:18-19 (translation mine).

 

            Here is the statement of Israel being God's "chosen people," a title we Jews have borne for centuries-and not always to our credit or advantage. Not for nothing does Tevye, the hapless hero of Fiddler on the Roof, cry out, "Lord God, if we are Your chosen people, why don't You choose somebody else, for a change?" In yeshiva, I learned the classic interpretation of chosenness: it meant that, whenever some catastrophe was to afflict the world, it struck the Jews first-no sort of divine favoritism here! By that token, history taught (or so we were taught), a civilization which treated its Jews well and favorably would flourish and endure; any nation which oppressed, attacked, or expelled its Jewish citizens was doomed to go down to defeat, or simply vanish. Where, indeed, are the vaunted triumphs of Assyria and Babylon, and why are Greece and Rome no longer world powers? Could we Jews have had some small effect on their descent?

            And yet-and yet. There are those among us who decry the chosen people concept. Rabbi Dr. Mordecai Kaplan (1881-1983), dean of the Teacher's Institute of the Jewish Theologican Seminary and founder of Reconstructionist Judaism, did away with the concept, because, to him, it implied that only the Jews (to the exclusion of the Greek and Roman philosophers, not to mention Asian theologians) had laid the foundation for modern ethics and philosophy, let alone religion. Additionally, since most modern Jews accept that our faith is fluid in its development (as opposed to what I consider the Orthodox belief of its being "flash-frozen at Sinai"), then the concepts we find in it today were not necessarily present there in the beginning; Judaism has modified and adapted to fit the times in which we live. Moses never conceived of a space shuttle or an iPhone, but we take them for granted.

            The only quibble I have with the Reconstructionist elimination of chosenness is not theological-I agree with Rabbi Kaplan wholeheartedly-but, rather, semantic: it deals with the Torah blessings. In a Reconstructionist temple, when one is called to the Torah, the re-worked prayers take the traditional "who has chosen us from all peoples by giving us the Torah" (which I accept as truth; certainly, no other people was given the Torah), and replaces it with, "who has brought us near to His service," which is meant to skirt the sensitive issue of chosenness. My objection is simple: if we are being brought near to God's service, then doesn't it follow logically that someone else is being left behind? Isn't that, ipso facto, a form of chosenness?

            In the end, I don't see chosenness as a large issue. Every other faith community in the world, be it Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, or "other," tells its adherents that they are "special," because they belong to that particular philosophy of belief. Otherwise, why belong to it? No one wants to subscribe to "Brand X, or the Lowly People's Religion." The most important thing, in the end, is for those of all faiths-or no faith-to get along, in peace and understanding.

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

HONORING 9/11

Fri. Night Memorial
Service for 9/11 with Memorial Candlelighting

The Jewish Center atTempleSholom,Pompano Beach

9/9/11

 

Rabbi: We are gathered here
this Shabbat evening, but our thoughts move to a sad anniversary, that of Sept.
11, 2001.
There is the story of a little girl who went off to play in her neighborhood
and came home much later than her mother expected her to.

“Where
were you?” her mother asked, and the little girl answered that her friend’s
bicycle had broken, and she had had to stop and help.

“But,
sweetheart,” her mother said, still worried and exasperated, “You don’t know
anything about fixing bicycles.”

“I
know, Mom,” said the little girl, “but I had to stop and help her cry.”

 

Congregation: None of us know much
about how to prevent terrorism, how to rescue people from fallen buildings, or
how to make peace in the Middle East. But we can stop and
help each other cry. And we, being Jews, a people with a long and often tragic tribal
history, can help each other remember.

 

Rabbi: We have had moments of
fear over the past number of years, for ourselves, for loved ones, for friends.
And we have rejoiced to learn that we and they are safe. We begin by offering
God our thanksgiving and gratitude: for all who were saved, and for all that we
still have.

 

Cong: We light one candle for
the thousands of victims and for those who grieve for them, but have resolved
to go on, despite their loss.

 

(Candle 1 is lit)

 

Cong: We light another candle
for all those who did the heartbreaking and backbreaking work of rescue on 9/11,
and who came from all over the country—firefighters, police, medical personnel,
and clergy—to assist in the rescue effort.

 

(Candle 2 is lit)

 

Cong: We light another candle
for our nation’s leaders and pray that they will know wisdom, and learn to work
together for our greater good.

 

(Candle 3 is lit)

 

Cong: We light another candle
for the men and women in the military, who continue to serve this nation
faithfully and well, and for Americans of Middle Eastern heritage, who love
this country, as we all do, and whose loyalty ought not to be questioned.

 

(Candle 4 is lit)

 

Cong: And we light a fifth
candle for us, for the people of this synagogue, and for people of good will
all over the world, of all faiths and of no faith, who are gathering this
weekend to share their grief over this tragedy, and to pray for peace and a
swift end to worldwide conflict and hatred. And we pledge that we, as both
Americans and Jews, will, with our fellow-citizens, grow stronger, in spite of
adversity.

 

(Candle 5 is lit)

 

Rabbi: We will conclude by our
Cantor’s leading us in singing “Oseh Shalom bim’romahv,” and extend its
meaning—that God will make peace in both the high places and the low, over all
the earth, and that this peace will include not only Israel, but the entire world,
and let us say Amen.

 

Sing:
Oseh shalom bim’romahv/ Hoo ya’ah-seh shalom ah-lay-noo/ v’ahl kol Yisrael/
v’imroo, imroo amen.

 

(from
a reading by C. Robinson—adapted)

 

 

 

 

Rabbi
David Mark Will Lead Exciting New Shabbat Morning Discussion of Isaac Bashevis
Singer Short Stories

 

Beginning on
Shabbat Morning, August 27, following Kiddush refreshments, Rabbi Mark will
begin a new Adult Discussion Series: the
Short Stories of Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991),
Nobel Prize winner and
chronicler of Jewish life in Eastern
Europe. Singer
wrote novels, it is true, but he had a particular gift for the short story,
whose challenge is that of creating viable characters and an engrossing storyline,
and bringing it all to a satisfactory conclusion in just a few pages, unlike a
novel, which can take dozens of pages to do the same thing.

 

The text we will
be using will be

Isaac Bashevis Singer, The Collected Stories. NY: Farrar,
Straus, Giroux, 1982.

It is available
in either paperback or hardcover on amazon.com or bookfinder4you.com; used
copies are very inexpensive. Contact the temple if you do not have computer
access and wish for us to order you a copy.

 

To fully enjoy
this course, it is recommended that participants try to read the stories, one
story per week, for three months. A class schedule will be distributed when the
class officially begins on Sept. 10, explaining which story we will be
discussing each week.

There will be a
“sneak preview” of the course on Aug. 27, featuring the story which first
brought Singer to the attention of the English-speaking public, “Gimpel the
Fool.” (It will not be necessary to read this first story to participate in the
class.)

 

There is no
charge for the course for temple members; for non-members, there is a charge.

Reading for Ten-Year
Anniversary of 9/11

The Jewish Center at
Temple Sholom, Pompano Beach

 

Rabbi: Soon we will begin a
new Jewish year. Life goes on. Babies are born and we dedicate ourselves to
them. People pass on and we remember their lives, crying as we grieve our loss.
Marriages and sacred partnerships are formed and blessed. Triumphs and
tragedies enter our sanctuary whenever we gather.

 

Congregation: Life goes on. And our
congregation tries to hold it all: the joys and the sorrows, the pleasure and the
pain, the fullness and the emptiness. Our coming together bears witness to the
power of love, acceptance, and the ongoing building of our community.

 

Rabbi: Ten years ago, our
national illusions of security, our sense of safety was shattered. How many times
have we said the words, “Since 9/11…” as if by saying those words, we could
somehow return to the more secure and naïve world in which we lived before? And
yet, life has gone on. For what should we pray, now, ten years later? Should we
pray for peace and safety?

 

Cong: Yes; we pray for safety
in our homeland, a sense of security, confidence, and trust, that the universe welcomes
our presence and offers a home for our spirit. Still, at the same time, we pray
for justice amidst our safety, that innocent American citizens should not have
to be profiled, jailed, or deported because of their ethnic group or national
origin. Their safety should not be sacrificed in order to guarantee our own.

 

Rabbi: Should we pray for
wholeness, wholeness in our selves and in our world?

 

Cong: We pray for a peaceful
world in which Muslim and Jew can live together, a world in which people of all
skin colors, people of all faiths and creeds can live together, people of all
sexual inclinations can live together, and can encounter one another, not in
fear, but in love.

 

Rabbi: And we pray for our
nation, and its leaders.

 

Cong: We pray that our nation
rediscover its greatness, and that our leaders learn, once again, how to lead,
and not to battle among themselves. Our nation is greater than its politics.
Democracy is an ideal, and it must be renewed with every generation.

 

Rabbi: We pray for all of
these things. And, dear God, we pray for ourselves, and pray that You grant us
the willingness to walk with one another, for we know that we will need to walk
together with our fellow citizens; indeed, with all the people of our world, if
we are ever to make justice and peace a reality.

 

Cong: For there are no hands
on earth but ours. And our hands seem so few, and our abilities so small, in
the face of such great need for healing.

 

All: So we pray for an end
to grief, we pray for peace and safety. We pray for our nation. And we pray for
ourselves, that we might feel the spirit of life and stirrings of compassion.
Help us to resist both fear and complacency. Help us give life the shape of
justice. And teach us to love.

Vaetchanan

            In the Musee du
Louvre, the world-famous art museum in Paris, France, there stands-or, rather,
sits-a statue dating from Egypt, in 2450 BCE (Old Kingdom, Fifth Dynasty). It is
not a dramatically tall depiction of a rampant pharaoh, striding forward boldly
with spear and shield in hand; neither is it a scarab-beetle, or dragon-like
crocodilian of the Nile River. It depicts a scribe named Kai, a government
official of some importance in his time-he was sufficiently well-off to
commission both the statue of himself doing his job, and a tomb to house both
his earthly and heavenly remains, though we know nothing more of him than the
statue tells us.

            The statue is of
painted limestone, standing (or sitting) one foot, nine inches high. Kai sits,
cross-legged, on the ground, holding a long-ago-lost reed pen in his right hand,
and a papyrus roll in his left, on which he is writing. His kilt, customary
dress for Egyptian men, is stretched over his thighs as he sits Indian-style,
and it serves well as a writing surface. His facial expression is alert and
attentive, eyes wide open, ready to take dictation from whichever higher officer
or pharaoh should need his services. Unlike other Egyptian sculptures, which
nearly all conform to an identical style, Kai's likeness is individual: he
appears to be a man of intelligence, a civil servant whose importance is hinted
at, rather than trumpeted. We may assume that this statue was made in the same
workshops which turned out royal sculptures, giving it an importance it does not
loudly proclaim (10,000 Years of Art, NY: Phaidon Press, 2009, p. 29).

            Why do I use the
image of this workaday scribe to illustrate this parsha/Torah reading?
This is where Moses (1393?-1273?BCE) orates about the desert wanderings of our
people and describes the theophany at Sinai: "Face-to-face did God speak with
you on the mountain, from the midst of the fire; I stood at that time between
you and God, to tell you the Word of God, for you were fearful of the fire, and
did not ascend the mountain" (Deut. 5: 4-5; translation mine)-followed by the
second recitation of the Ten Commandments. After the smoke, thunder, and
lightning vanished into the tribal memory of our ancestors-indeed, after they
themselves died, being doomed by God to perish in the wilderness as punishment
for sinning with the Golden Calf-what remained? Only the power of the Divine
Word, as transcribed by Moses. One could do worse than be a scribe to royalty,
whether Kai or Moses. Growing up as a young man in Pharaoh's palace (whether
than of Ramses II, Merneptah, or even the woman pharaoh, Hatshepsut-we will
never know for certain), possibly being groomed for a role in the Egyptian
regime, Moses may well have known and appreciated the worth of men like Kai, and
certainly learned to respect the power of the recorded word. It served him, and
us, well.

            And that is what
remains to us today: we are the People of the Book. Although many of us never
read beyond the Chumash/Five Books of Moses, and neglect the study of the
remainder of the Tanach/Bible, it remains our people's gift to the world,
and we should pledge ourselves to its study. It may not be logical; it may be
self-contradictory; parts of it may not have aged as well as we might like-but
it is still our heritage, our legacy. Moses, Kai, and all other recorders of
history would have had it no other way.

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

 

Kee Taytsay

Shabbat Sept. 10, 2011/11 Elul 5771

          This parsha/Torah reading contains certain familial laws which, while they may have served the Jewish community well in centuries gone by, are a source of interdenominational friction today. These include the laws of mamzerut, or bastardy. In Judaism, a mamzer/bastard is not the offspring of two unmarried people, but, rather, the product of an adulterous relationship. It is therefore crucial that, when a Jewish couple is divorced, they receive not only the civil decree, but also a religious one. The problem is that the three Jewish denominations-Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform-do not necessarily accept one another's gittin/religious divorce ceremonies-as valid.

          As a Conservative rabbi serving in New Hampshire, I have, in the past, arranged for couples to undergo a Conservative divorce ceremony, during which I acted as the sh'liach get, or the messenger bearing the divorce document, which had been sent to me by the rabbi specifically designated in our region to write them (each divorce has to be handwritten with the couple's Hebrew names on heavy white paper, using a quill pen). There were also instances when I would refer a couple to Boston, where the Orthodox bet din (Jewish law court) would attend to their needs. I note that the latest Reform Rabbi's Manual (Rabbi David Polish, Ed., Ma'aglay Tzedek, NY: CCAR, 1988) provides a "Ritual of Release," but notes that "The rabbi will explain to the participants that this ceremony...[does] not constitute a halachic get" (p. 97). There is no way, therefore, that this would be acceptable to the Orthodox, nor to many Conservative rabbis. What are the consequences of the various denominations not accepting one another's gittin/religious divorces-specifically, the Orthodox, in most instances? The ensuing problem is that any subsequent marriage by either party would be considered an adulterous relationship, and the offspring thereof regarded as mamzerim. In Modern Israel, where the Orthodox Rabbinate rules who may marry and who not, mamzerut is a very controversial and divisive matter, indeed, since a bastard is allowed to marry only another bastard, and bastardy will persist to the tenth generation-an unspeakable curse visited onto generations yet unborn.

          Another small, but difficult, issue, is that of yibum (Deut. 25:5-10), or levirate marriage. If Brother A marries a woman and then dies, Brother B is obligated to marry his widowed sister-in-law. If he is already married or does not wish to marry her, both of them must undergo a ceremony known as chalitza, a particularly degrading ceremony in which the widow kneels on the floor before her brother-in-law and removes a shoe or boot from his foot, and then spits on the floor in front of him, stating, "Thus shall be done to him who refuses to raise up the house of his brother in Israel"-meaning that the surviving brother refuses to have children with his dead brother's wife, and is therefore ending his brother's family line. The Orthodox still follow this practice-indeed, an Orthodox woman cannot re-marry without a certificate stating that chalitza has taken place. The Reform did away with it in the 19th Century, and the Conservative Movement followed their lead in 1969, which was certainly a long enough time for them to ponder its anachronistic nature.

          As a rabbi, as a human being, I believe that our faith was not flash-frozen at Sinai; it continues to develop and grow, shedding archaic ceremonials and laws and adopting new ones. If our people find Judaism too onerous and irrelevant to their lives and their spiritual journeys, they will not follow it. Its inherent worth is too valuable for a few musty, dusty laws to hold it back. Torah is multifaceted, and must flourish into the future.

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

 

Rosh Hashanah Already?!

Last week began the Hebrew month of Elul. This means there is one month and counting to Rosh Hashanah (Wednesday evening, September 28th).  Many of you may be thinking... "Thanks for the reminder, better pay my dues in order to receive High Holiday tickets!" In reality, we have one month to prepare for Rosh Hashanah ... and Yom Kippur.

 

Why would we want to prepare for Rosh Hashanah? Because it is the Day of Judgment when the Almighty decides "Life or death, sickness or health, poverty or wealth." 

Does it make sense to prepare for a day of judgment? You bet! However, for many it has the same emotional impact as their cardiologist telling them that they need to lose weight to avoid a heart attack or stroke.   

 

Living in the Sunshine State has one benefit other than its beautiful beaches, major tourist attractions from the Keys to Disney... It's a hurricane zone! Around May we begin to hear the annual predictions: 21 tropical storms, 11 hurricanes, 7 major hurricanes. Meteorologists have ways of measuring, correlating and predicting the number and size of storms. In preparation of the season we start buying up bottled water and batteries. We religiously follow the weather channel, charting out the present location of storms in the Caribbean. The weather bureau caution us weeks in advance. But they just don't know whether for sure it will HIT, until perhaps a day or a few hours before landfall. People scramble to purchase generators, and the lines at the gas pumps are outrageous! There is the all too familiar mad dash for last minute preparations BEFORE THE STORM!

 

What's the difference between a hurricane and Rosh Hashanah? The hurricane MAY hit your area; Rosh Hashanah DEFINITELY will touch us all!

 

If you believe in the God who has set the standard for ethical & moral behavior through Torah laws and its mitzvot, He will be judging us. It would be reasonable to think that we should all prepare for the Day of Judgment.

 

A few tips for all ages to prepare for the Day of Judgment: 

  • Take a few minutes to think      about your last year: Your behavior with family, friends, associates and      people you've interacted with.
  • Think      of (at least) one person you have wronged and correct the situation.
  • Do an      extra act of kindness, to whom you can make a difference.
  • Make      sure that you have      given tzedakah (charity). It says in the Machzor (High Holiday Prayer Boook) that three things break an evil decree: Teshuva (repentance), Tefilla (prayer)      and Tzedakah (charity).

Maximize your chance for a good decree!

Shabbat Shalom,

Cantor Hesh

The Jewish Center at Temple
Sholom Adult Education Series

 

Shabbat Morning
Learning: Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991)

 

Welcome to our course! We will be reading the short stories
of a master storyteller, Isaac Bashevis Singer, a rabbi’s son from Poland who
spent his life as an agnostic Yiddishist on the Upper West Side of Manhattan,
but is known to us today as the foremost storyteller about Jewish life in
Poland (with side excursions to Israel, the United States, and South America),
both before and after the Holocaust. The Jews who inhabit his stories are
rabbis, professors, Chasidim, unbelievers, thieves, prostitutes, ba’alay-teshuva (born-agains), and the
people who live down the hall. We also find imps, demons, dybbuks, and a legion
of folk-beliefs: Singer, though an educated man, believed in supernatural
phenomena, and considered them a sort of spiritual shorthand for how the sitra achra, the Other Side, communicates with us.

 

Most of these stories first appeared in the pages of Der Forvertz, the Yiddish weekly
newspaper begun by Abraham Cahan, and published in The Forward Building, at one time the tallest building (at seven
stories!) on the Lower East Side. Singer would either mail or bring his stories
there every week; many of them appeared in serialized fashion. He also wrote
theatre reviews and other short articles for the paper, and it was responsible
for allowing him to prolong his visitor’s visa in this country—and, most
likely, saving his life by not forcing him to return to Europe—during World War
II.

 

Every week, there will be another story for us to discuss, which,
hopefully, our participants will have read in preparation. If you do not have
time to read it, please come anyway; your presence is crucial to the success of
the class. Still, reading the material beforehand will greatly increase your
enjoyment of our discussion.

 

The text we will be using is

 

Isaac Bashevis Singer, The
Collected Stories
. NY: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux, 1982.

 

You can find gently-used copies of the book on either amazon.com or bookfinder4you.com. If you do not have computer access, please call
the temple at 954-942-6410, and we’ll be glad to order you a copy.

Classes will meet on Shabbat at about 12:20pm, following the
Kiddush refreshments, in the bais medrash/chapel.

 

1. Aug. 27—“Sneak Preview” class—pp. 3-14—We will read the
story which first brought Singer to the attention of the English-reading
public: “Gimpel the Fool.” This piece, still one of his classics, deals with
the character of the “holy fool” popularized by Reb Zusya of Chasidic fame,
tho’ Gimpel is neither a Chasid nor particularly holy—he is, however, foolish.
The story was translated by Saul Bellow, who, legend has it, proved to be so
difficult to work with, that Singer resolved never to deal with him as a
translator again. (I will provide copies of the story to the class, for those
participants who do not yet have the book.)

 

Sept. 3—No Class

 

2. Sept. 10—“The Gentleman from Cracow,” pp. 15-28. The
simple Jews of Frampol, Singer’s “typical” East European shtetl, have a visitor
from the big city, who thinks nothing of dropping large sums of money
throughout the town. Is he just a young man with a large bankroll, or someone
to be avoided?

 

3. Sept. 17—“The Unseen,” pp. 57-78, which is told from the
perspective of the Evil Spirit, who tempts people to sin. Is he the Yetzer Ha-Ra, the Evil Inclination,
which we all possess, or a spirit from the Sitra
Achra
, the kabbalistic Other (Dark) Side? Discuss.

 

4. Sept. 24—“The Spinoza of Market Street,” pp. 79-93, in which
an eccentric professor, in the autumn of his years, falls in love(?) and takes
a wife. Can a philosopher devoted to Spinoza’s way of life find happiness?

 

5. Oct. 1—“Zeidlus the Pope,” pp. 170-178. Zeidel, a
brilliant Talmud student, does not feel that he is accorded enough kavod/honor by his colleagues or his
community. He takes the dangerous step of converting; that is, becoming a meshummed/apostate, at a time when that
step was seriously frowned upon. This is the tragicomic tale of his fate, which
reads even more poignantly in this age of Jews for Jesus and other anomalies.

 

Oct. 8—Yom Kippur: no class

 

6. Oct. 15—Shabbat Chol Ha’Mo’ed Sukkot/Intermediate Shabbat
of Sukkot—“The Last Demon,” pp. 179-187. This short tale, one of my personal
favorites, depicts a lone demon’s dogged struggle to tempt the young rabbi of a
little shtetl into crossing over to the Sitra
Achra
, the Other (Dark) Side, and what results. A moralistic tale of little
evil and Great Evil, done as only Singer, the Maestro, can.

 

7.  Oct. 22—“Powers,”
pp. 317-319. This story employs one of the Singer’s favorite methods: the
newspaperman who is approached in his office by an anonymous Jew, usually a
Holocaust survivor, who tells him the story of how he lived through hell; in
this case, by demonstrating psychic powers. Is the teller a simple furniture
repairman—or something more?

 

8. Oct. 29—“Something is There,” pp. 330-351. What happens
to a rabbi who loses his faith? Here we meet Rabbi Nechemia from the early-20th-Century
Polish town of Bechev, young in years but old in grief, who, convinced that he
has become an apikores/heretic,
travels to the great city of Warsaw. His adventures are striking and well-worth
the read.

 

9. Nov. 5—“A Day in Coney Island,” pp.372-380. This is a
semi-autobiographical piece of Singer’s own life—or is it? We meet a young
Polish émigré writer, at once uncomfortable in and trying to build a new life
in the New York of the 1930’s, spending a summer on the “Jewish Riviera.” He
expertly describes for us the boarding-house in which he is renting a room, his
landlady and fellow boarders, his fears of being deported back to Poland, and
the women with whom he is conducting his fitful affairs (despite his homeliness,
Singer was, nonetheless, a devil with the ladies). A beautiful period piece.

 

10. Nov. 12—Final Session: “The Cabalist of East Broadway,”
pp. 381-386. To what extent are we responsible for our fate, and how much of
our lives depends on circumstances beyond our control—say, the will of God, or
other factors? This little piece, a small gem, deals with one Joel Yabloner, a
kabbalist who, despite being well-read and published, never received the
recognition he deserved. But then, fate—and a woman—stepped in. Singer’s talent
stands out here, in his creating an entire situation and resolving it, in the
space of a few short pages.

 

Conclusion: what have we learned about Singer’s world—and
about ourselves, as Jews and human beings?

 

 

 

 

 

 

August 23/11'-September 6/11'    23 Av-7 Elul 5771 

Re'eh

"If there should arise from among you a false prophet or an interpreter of dreams and he gives you a sign or a portent, saying, 'Let us go and follow other gods'-whom you have not known-do not follow them, for God is testing you, to see if you really love God with all of your heart and soul" (Deut. 13:2-4; translation mine).

 

            Throughout our history, there has always been an exquisite tension between tradition and modernity. The late 18th Century, which we know to have been the Age of Reason in Western Europe, coincided with the Age of Early Chasidism in Eastern  Europe: a particular clash between science and faith, between those Jews who were desperate to be accepted in gentile society, and those who remained within the arms of Torah and tradition. As the latter were known as Chasidim, so were the former derided as maskilim, "enlightened ones."

            Concerned lest they lose an entire generation of young minds to the enticements of Western science, philosophy, and secular studies, various Chasidic rebbes used different strategies to discuss Judaism with the maskilim, many of whom would challenge their beliefs as outmoded and old-fashioned. Chief among the rebbes in those days was Menachem-Mendel, the Kotzker Rebbe (1787-1859), whose fiery temperament and acerbic wit made short work of those maskilim whom he did not consider worthy of debate. Some of these young, searching scholars truly appreciated and understood his wisdom; others came only to provoke and annoy him, and they soon found out the extent of his wrath. In his estimation, the numbers of "false prophets" were truly multiplying in those days, and he had no patience for their foolishness.

            One foolhardy tyro approached the Kotzker, claiming knowledge of Talmud in the area of dream interpretation: "In Masechet Berachot (the Tractate of the Talmud dealing with Blessings) 56b-57a, we learn that 'If one sees an elephant (Hebrew, peel) in a dream, miracles (Heb., peela'ote) will be done for him... and if one sees a myrtle (Hebrew, hadass) in a dream, he will have good luck with his property, like a myrtle, which has many leaves."

            The Kotzker listened patiently until the "Talmudist" was finished with his statement, and then answered, "A Jew who lives like a Jew and eats like a Jew and drinks like a Jew and sleeps like a Jew, dreams like a Jew. But if you gorge yourself in imitation of carousing, anti-semitic university students,  get drunk like a pig and lie down with dogs, and live like a beast with no derech eretz-manners or refinement-do you expect that the interpretation of your dreams should be like that of a Jew?"

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

Massay

    This parsha/Torah Reading is a "laundry
list" parsha, containing the names of all the places in which the Israelites
camped during their forty-year wilderness sojourn. Scholars are divided as to
the exact location of these places; there are, today, at least three separate,
possible routes which the Israelites might have followed on their path to the
Promised Land. That's the particular challenge of being a wandering nation:
you're never in one place long enough to leave traces of your having been there,
such as broken pottery or rough stone altars, the usual characteristics of a
primitive settlement. That's also why we cannot prove the existence of any
Biblical leaders prior to, and including, Solomon; some scholars believe that
even the mighty King David might have been a mere tribal warrior-chief, more
Robin Hood than enthroned monarch.

    Like our biblical forebears, many of us have
traveled during our lives, wandering far from the neighborhoods of our youth to
where we presently live. Thinking back on those years, did you ever believe that
you would be spending this part of your life in the Sunshine State? It's a
cliché, but nonetheless true, that "life is what happens to you, when you're
planning for something else."

    There is the story of a rabbi who was invited
to a housewarming at the posh mansion of a congregant in Newton, MA, one of the
ritziest Jewish neighborhoods in the nation. The host and hostess were very
proud to show their spiritual leader around their home, for whose furnishings
they had hired one of the most prominent interior decorators in the country. The
tour included showing him their enormous dining room, with its Chippendale table
and service for fifty; the Radio-City-sized home theatre room; the bedroom, with
space for a sizeable pajama party; and the rest of the ample furnishings; no
expense had been spared. When the tour was over, it was time for the wife's
mother to show the rabbi her own, attached apartment: she was very grateful to
her daughter and son-in-law for allowing her to live with them.

    The elderly lady took the rabbi by the hand,
went down a long foyer, turned on the light in her kitchen, and pointed to the
windowsill. The rabbi did not see any Limoges china or Lladro statues; instead,
arrayed on the sill, was a line of pushkas-charity boxes, for Hebrew
schools, synagogues, battered women's shelters, programs for the handicapped,
and other worthy charities, both Jewish and gentile.

    "Now, Rabbi," smiled the grandmother,
"This is interior decorating!"

 

P.S.: Interested in building up your
own home pushka collection? Contact our temple office for an official Temple
Sholom mini-pushka. It is customary, prior to lighting candles before Shabbat
and Yom Tov (holiday), to give some coins or paper money for
tsedaka-charity. Do a mitzvah-and help our temple, today

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

YouTube-Video

NO BINGO MONDAY SEPT 5TH     LABOR DAY HOLIDAY

________

                                                                            7:35pm           Fast Over

Shoftim

Shabbat Sept. 3, 2011/4 Elul 5771

A man was starving in Capri;

He moved his eyes and looked at me;

I felt his gaze, I heard his moan,

And knew his hunger as my own.

--Edna St. Vincent Millay (1892-1950), "Renascence"

 

            This parsha/Torah reading deals with appointing judges and magistrates in every Israelite city. "Justice, justice shall you pursue" (Deut. 16:20), Moses commands the people, irrespective of class or wealth.

            The most curious aspect of this parsha is the ritual of eglah arufah-the "cow whose neck is broken" (Deut. 21:1-9). Should an anonymous corpse be discovered in a field between towns, the elders and law-enforcement officials of both towns are to measure the distance from the crime scene to their boundaries, in order to decide which municipality is responsible for the death. Then, the officials of that town are to bring forth a cow, lead it into a ditch flowing with water, and there break its neck. After, they are to wash their hands over it, to symbolically show that their hands are not guilty of the blood of the murdered person. (According to the Talmud, this practice was, indeed, carried out until the 1st Century CE, when political persecutions and internecine rivalries increased assassinations to an unmanageable level.) The ceremony symbolizes that all of the human community is, indeed, responsible for one another's maintenance and welfare. (As I read the paper this Sunday morning, learning about the victorious Libyan rebels' discovery of murder victims in warehouses in Tripoli, I cannot help but cynically reflect on our distance from this idealistic viewpoint.)

            With continued improvements in communications, the world grows smaller and smaller, yet we fail to acknowledge our responsibility for one another. We are all one human family and should behave as such: in the words of Millay, "No hurt I did not feel, no death/ That was not mine; mine each last breath/ That, crying, met an answering cry/ From the compassion that was I."

            Scientists and philosophers call this interdependency the "butterfly effect," after a 1952 science fiction story of Ray Bradbury's, "A Sound of Thunder." In it, hunters from the year 2055 journey back in time for the ultimate big-game experience: that of stalking and killing a tyrannosaurus rex, king of dinosaurs. Eckels, the paying customer whose safari it is, loses his nerve as the beast is charging and stumbles off the path; Travis, the guide, kills it in his place. Shortly thereafter, a huge tree falls on the t-rex's body, which was meant to happen: by shooting the animal shortly before the branch falls, they have not altered the past in any way. Still, what of Eckels's stumble?

            On the way back, the hunters are horrified to discover a tiny butterfly mashed into the mud on Eckels's boot. They wonder what effect this will have on civilization, so far into the future. I will not ruin the story's conclusion for you-the story is available on the web, if you type in its title-but will say only that every human action has consequences, and that we are all, truly interdependent. That is why it was so crucial for the strange, but seminal, ceremony of the eglah arufah to take place: to show that all life-not just human-on this planet is holy, and that we are all interlinked, in far more ways than we can ever comprehend.

 

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

HEAR THE CRY OF THE SHOFAR, EACH MORNING AT TEMPLE SHOLOM

The Shofar is one of the earliest known musical instruments made from the horn of a ram, sheep, goat, mountain goat, antelope, or gazelle.

 

During the month of Elul, the shofar is blown after morning services every weekday. The shofar is not blown on Shabbat. It is also not blown on the day before Rosh Hashanah to make a clear distinction between the custom of blowing the shofar in Elul and the Torah mitzvah of blowing the shofar on Rosh Hashanah.

Rambam explained the custom of blowing shofar as a wake-up call, designed to rouse us from our complacency. It is a call to repentance.

 

Elul is also a time to begin the process of asking forgiveness for wrongs done to other people. According to Jewish tradition, God cannot forgive us for our sins committed against another person until we have first obtained forgiveness from the person we have wronged. This is not an easy task. This process of seeking forgiveness continues through Yom Kippur.

 

SEE YOU AT SERVICES

Cantor Hesh

Balak

            This parsha/Torah
reading, one of my all-time favorites, is one of the three in the
Chumash/Pentateuch named after gentiles, the other two being Noah and
Jethro-we are uncertain as to whether the latter converted himself to
monotheism: the Midrash/Legends say yes, but the text itself is silent on
the matter. Since earliest childhood, the dialogue between Bil'am, the purblind
pagan prophet, and his clear-sighted donkey, has fascinated me, though it is not
too far a stretch of the imagination to conjure up a scenario where an animal
shows more sense than its owner. For centuries, dogs and cats have been believed
to be in touch with the spiritual world, according to Jewish Bible scholar and
anthropologist Theodor Gaster, so why not donkeys, as well?

            In the story, after
Bil'am's greed and fear of King Balak pesuade him to undertake the mission of
cursing the Israelites who are passing through Moab, Balak's kingdom, he saddles
up his donkey and rides off, still of two minds about the matter. So deep in
thought is the pagan prophet-or is he a sorcerer?-that he fails to see the angel
of God who blocks his path. His donkey sees the seraph, and veers off the road
to avoid a collision-only to encite her master's wrath. The enraged Bil'am,
still daydreaming, beats his donkey for going in the wrong direction. After this
happens three times, God grants the donkey the power of speech, and she protests
to her master: "What have I done to you that you have beaten me these three
times?" Instead of answering her query, the muddleheaded seer replies, "You have
made a mockery of me! If I had a sword, I'd kill you." And the donkey says,
"Look, I am the donkey that you have been riding all along until this day! Have
I ever done this to you before?" To which Bil'am must answer, "No" (Num.
22:28-30; paraphrase mine). At which point he lifts up his eyes and finally sees
the angel. This is a beautiful vignette about smart beasts and foolish
people-people who are all wrapped up in their own affairs, and unable to see the
beauty around them. Unlike us, animals live in the moment: we could learn a lot
from them.

            Finally, Bil'am is
overcome by the rectitude of the Israelite God, and he changes his planned curse
to a blessing-which is so effective, that part of it, the "Mah Tovu," has become
part of our early-morning liturgy. As the prophet beholds the tents of Israel,
strung out along the wilderness like pearls, he is inspired to compare them to
individual sanctuaries. This remains the verse which we are enjoined to recite
upon entering the synagogue, and it is highly significant that it was composed
by a Moabite who, like Ruth, became a friend of our people. All it took was a
talking donkey.

           

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H
Mark

 

Bechukotai

            This parsha/Torah portion, the last in Sefer Vayikra/Leviticus, sums up the various mitzvote/commandments listed in this third book of the Torah by stating that, if the Israelites (and we, their lineal and spiritual descendants) adhere to keeping them, we will prosper and dwell securely in our homeland. Contrariwise, if we fall away from worshiping God and follow idol-worship, God will send enemies upon us, to inflict suffering and persecution, and eventual galut/exile from the land of Israel.

            This remains the central paradox of Jewish existence: were the various invaders of Israel-the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Romans-meant to function as God's scourge, to inflict punishment on His people for falling away from following the Divine Will? It is always a chancy business to mix history with theodicy, but we cannot completely separate God's purpose from the historical fate of our people. Some Jewish scholars explained that it was historically necessary for us Jews to be spread among the nations, there to function as models of godliness. It is all the more embarrassing and scandalous, therefore, when a Jewish person's public behavior is less than exemplary; one wonders what sort of Jewish upbringing they had.

            As if to drive home the point that we are expected to behave according to a particularly high moral standard, the parsha continues by listing a dreary catalog of punishments which will beset the people if they fall away from adherence to Torah: plagues, famine, and invasions by enemies, to name but a few. It was customary for the ba'al koray, the Torah chanter, to read this section in an undertone, and for a lesser synagogue functionary, such as the shammas/beadle, to receive the aliyah/Torah honor for it, poor fellow, since it was deemed a kinehurah/evil eye. And yet, no less a Chasidic personage than the great Rabbi Yekutiel Halberstam zt'l (1904-1994), a Holocaust survivor who worked tirelessly during that tragic time to save as many lives as he could (even when he himself was imprisoned in the death camps) and who built communities, yeshivote, and hospitals after the war in both America and Israel, would demand that that very section be read in a loud voice-and why? Because, in his view and experience, the worst curses and pitfalls had already been inflicted on God's people, and so only blessings could, and would, follow.

            And so do we find the conclusion of this bittersweet parsha, and the Book of Leviticus itself: "And I will remember my covenant with Jacob...and with Isaac...and with Abraham...and I will remember the Land" (Lev. 27:42). As I write these words in the aftermath of a riot of Palestinians and Syrian supporters who rose up to attack Israeli soldiers (incited by agents of Hezbollah, which is itself the cat's-paw of Iran, working in Syria and Lebanon), I find it ironic that the Syrian regime's tightly-controlled army so callously fired upon its own people as they peacefully demonstrated for democracy, and that those same alleged pro-democracy activists remain, nonetheless, eager to provoke Israeli soldiers into firing. Does the new face of the Arab pro-democracy movement mask the same anti-Jewish hatred of ages past? How tragic-how contemptible!

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

 

Rabbi Mark's Shabbat post-services class will meet approximately noon each week. The session will focus on Elie Wiesel's classic, "Souls on Fire," which deals with the earliest Chassidic Rebbes and their influence on Judaism, which continues to the present day.

The book may be purchased at amazon.com, or call the temple office at (954) 942-6410, and we'll be happy to order a copy for you.

 

                          * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

                          New Series...

Rabbi Mark's Wednesday Adult Discussion Group

Series will begin May 18-June 29, 7:30-8:30pm 

                Based on Norman Podhoretz's latest book

                            "Why Are Jews Liberals?"  

                (NY: Vintage Books Paperback, 2009 $16)  

                   Sessions are FREE for Temple members

                                 $50 for non-members

The book may be purchase the book at amazon.com, or call the temple office at (954)942-6410, and we'll be happy to order a copy for you.

Announcing Cantor Hesh and His Junior Choir

      One of the highlights for me as Cantor of Temple Sholom is spending Sunday mornings with our students from our religious school and engaging them in song and prayer. Most of the students do not realize that what they are singing are the prayers that they will be singing and reciting throughout their lives. 

      Our students' enthusiasm and talent will fill our sanctuary as they participate in Shabbat morning services, the first Shabbat of each month.

      Almost without exception kids who sing in a Junior Choir, have an easier time when it comes to their Bar or Bat Mitzvahs. They become familiar with the prayers and they are comfortable singing in front of people. When they are standing in front of the congregation, they own the bima.

Come join us Shabbat morning June 4th at 9:30 and feel the spiritual ruach in song and prayer with Cantor Hesh's Junior Choir

Rabbi David Mark

RABBI DAVID MARK

ATTEND OUR EXCITING DISCUSSION GROUP

led by OUR OWN

RABBI DAVID MARK

every Saturday at Noon

DON'T MISS IT !!!!!!!!

On Saturday, Jan 22' the rabbi resumed his study group which shall now meet immediately following services, and end at 1:00pm? We look forward to seeing you there. Although it is a different time during our week, his lectures and his vast knowledge continue to be consistently informative, and an enriching experience for all who attend.

 

Our present topic is "Finding God," using the book of that same title written by Rabbis Rifat Sonsino & Daniel Syme. It attempts to answer the questions, "Who is God? How do we reach God? What are our responsibilities as Jews, and how do we fulfill them in the present day?" We will trace the development of Jewish thought about God from the Bible, through the Talmud, Maimonides, and Spinoza, to modern-day thinkers such as Mordecai Kaplan (founder of Reconstructionist Judaism), Harold Schulweis (predicate theology), and Lawrence Kushner (Reform rabbi and kabbalist). Our conversations are light, intellectually stimulating, and spiritually enriching. Join us!

Order the book online at amazon.com, or call the office, and we'll be happy to order it for you: Rifat Sonsino & Daniel Syme, "Finding God: Selected Responses." NY: URJ Press, 2002 (paper).

 

The rabbi remains our spiritual leader, and can be reached by phone, or in person, by appointment.    He is here for us.

 


Rabbi Mark would be happy to discuss Torah, or any subject with you.
Please call:
Temple: 954-942-6410
Cell: 603-828-7655

JINGLE BELL RABBI

NEW TUNE TO ADOM OLOM

August 23/11'-September 6/11'    23 Av-7 Elul 5771 

Re'eh

"If there should arise from among you a false prophet or an interpreter of dreams and he gives you a sign or a portent, saying, 'Let us go and follow other gods'-whom you have not known-do not follow them, for God is testing you, to see if you really love God with all of your heart and soul" (Deut. 13:2-4; translation mine).

 

            Throughout our history, there has always been an exquisite tension between tradition and modernity. The late 18th Century, which we know to have been the Age of Reason in Western Europe, coincided with the Age of Early Chasidism in Eastern  Europe: a particular clash between science and faith, between those Jews who were desperate to be accepted in gentile society, and those who remained within the arms of Torah and tradition. As the latter were known as Chasidim, so were the former derided as maskilim, "enlightened ones."

            Concerned lest they lose an entire generation of young minds to the enticements of Western science, philosophy, and secular studies, various Chasidic rebbes used different strategies to discuss Judaism with the maskilim, many of whom would challenge their beliefs as outmoded and old-fashioned. Chief among the rebbes in those days was Menachem-Mendel, the Kotzker Rebbe (1787-1859), whose fiery temperament and acerbic wit made short work of those maskilim whom he did not consider worthy of debate. Some of these young, searching scholars truly appreciated and understood his wisdom; others came only to provoke and annoy him, and they soon found out the extent of his wrath. In his estimation, the numbers of "false prophets" were truly multiplying in those days, and he had no patience for their foolishness.

            One foolhardy tyro approached the Kotzker, claiming knowledge of Talmud in the area of dream interpretation: "In Masechet Berachot (the Tractate of the Talmud dealing with Blessings) 56b-57a, we learn that 'If one sees an elephant (Hebrew, peel) in a dream, miracles (Heb., peela'ote) will be done for him... and if one sees a myrtle (Hebrew, hadass) in a dream, he will have good luck with his property, like a myrtle, which has many leaves."

            The Kotzker listened patiently until the "Talmudist" was finished with his statement, and then answered, "A Jew who lives like a Jew and eats like a Jew and drinks like a Jew and sleeps like a Jew, dreams like a Jew. But if you gorge yourself in imitation of carousing, anti-semitic university students,  get drunk like a pig and lie down with dogs, and live like a beast with no derech eretz-manners or refinement-do you expect that the interpretation of your dreams should be like that of a Jew?"

 

Shabbat Shalom, Rabbi David H Mark

 

There's Always Room to Grow

A year ago I approached a number of ambitious women to perform an adult Bat Mitzvah at Temple Sholom. After a year of serious study and much inspiration; these women celebrated as they took their places on the Bimah in front of their family, friends and fellow temple members. The entire congregation was awe struck at the sight of such role models as they saw their wives, mothers, grandmothers and friends reach for holiness.

This past Shabbat morning displayed what potential these five mature women have as they poured their souls into the parsha, haftorah and prayers. Each participant mastered a part of the entire service, and thus displayed an easy flowing and tension free performance as a group. The bond between these women intensified the illumination of the Jewish texts, rituals and values that rendered through the souls of the five B'not Mitvah and congregation as well.

Additionally I would like to say that I too have been filled with great pride by learning and sharing this meaningful experience with them.

Mazel Tov!

B'ahavah, Cantor Hesh

BLESSING OF THE ANIMALS

YouTube-Video

 

The Jewish Center at Temple Sholom was the oldest Conservative Congregation in North Broward and is now the newest Progressive Conservative Congregation offering a warm and caring environment to enrich the faith of all Jews through spiritual, religious, educational and social activities, each delivering the best of innovative and traditional ideals. Women and men are invited to participate equally in all aspects of worship and are encouraged to assist and participate in services and activities, to help create a warm, comfortable and friendly atmosphere. The Center policies are set by the Board of Directors and Committee Members who work closely with the Rabbi, Cantor and Staff.

 

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